{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}


Puedes leer más detalles sobre ["Ejecutar lifespan en tests en el sitio oficial de documentación de Starlette."](https://www.starlette.dev/lifespan/#running-lifespan-in-tests)

Para los eventos obsoletos `startup` y `shutdown`, puedes usar el `TestClient` así:

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.metadata.tutorial002_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Foo"}]


def test_get_openapi_json_default_url():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial003_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[6:9] *}

## Agregar la tarea en segundo plano { #add-the-background-task }

Dentro de tu *path operation function*, pasa tu función de tarea al objeto de *background tasks* con el método `.add_task()`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py39.py hl[14] *}

`.add_task()` recibe como argumentos:

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.middleware.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_response_headers():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert "X-Process-Time" in response.headers


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_headers.tutorial002_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/headers-and-object/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.response_headers.tutorial001_py39 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_path_operation():
    response = client.get("/headers/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}
    assert response.headers["X-Cat-Dog"] == "alone in the world"

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsOneOf
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial008e_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial008e_an_py39"),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.dependencies.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

Вы можете использовать тот же `TestClient` для тестирования WebSocket.

Для этого используйте `TestClient` с менеджером контекста `with`, подключаясь к WebSocket:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial002_py39.py hl[27:31] *}

/// note | Примечание