@GwtIncompatible
public final class TestingExecutors {
  private TestingExecutors() {}

  /**
   * Returns a {@link ScheduledExecutorService} that never executes anything.
   *
   * <p>The {@code shutdownNow} method of the returned executor always returns an empty list despite
   * the fact that everything is still technically awaiting execution. The {@code getDelay} method

# Path Operation Configuration { #path-operation-configuration }

There are several parameters that you can pass to your *path operation decorator* to configure it.

/// warning

Notice that these parameters are passed directly to the *path operation decorator*, not to your *path operation function*.

///

## Response Status Code { #response-status-code }

You can define the (HTTP) `status_code` to be used in the response of your *path operation*.

                    corresponding JSON.
                * Filtering: the JSON sent to the client will only contain the data
                    (fields) defined in the `response_model`. If you returned an object
                    that contains an attribute `password` but the `response_model` does
                    not include that field, the JSON sent to the client would not have

    public void test_serialization() {
        // Test that the serialVersionUID is properly defined
        // This test verifies that the class can be instantiated and has the serial version UID
        ServletException servletException = new ServletException("Serialization test");
        ServletRuntimeException runtimeException = new ServletRuntimeException(servletException);

  .
  .
  .
</plugins>

We need this form so that the model builder can make the first pass at merging. Full merging cannot be done because we don't know what the version of the plugin is yet that the user has requested. For plugins in the default lifecycle they are typically defined in the plugin management section of the parent POM. When the merging is complete we are going to have something that looks like the following:

<plugins>
  <plugin>

  }

  public static void assertEmpty(Iterable<?> iterable) {
    if (!isEmpty(iterable)) {
      fail("Not true that " + iterable + " is empty");
    }
  }

  public static void assertEmpty(Map<?, ?> map) {
    if (!map.isEmpty()) {
      fail("Not true that " + map + " is empty");
    }
  }

  public static void assertEqualInOrder(Iterable<?> expected, Iterable<?> actual) {

For that you need to access the request directly.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,7:8] *}

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

 * the following strategies:
 *
 *  1. If the current call already has a connection that can satisfy the request it is used. Using
 *     the same connection for an initial exchange and its follow-ups may improve locality.
 *
 *  2. If there is a connection in the pool that can satisfy the request it is used. Note that it is

Now, let's see how you could use that to return a custom response.

Let's say that you want to return an [XML](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML) response.

You could put your XML content in a string, put that in a `Response`, and return it:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002_py310.py hl[1,18] *}

      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
      the copyright owner that is granting the License.

      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the