///

/// tip | Consejo

Si quieres llamar a funciones `async` en tus pruebas además de enviar solicitudes a tu aplicación FastAPI (por ejemplo, funciones asincrónicas de bases de datos), echa un vistazo a las [Pruebas Asincrónicas](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} en el tutorial avanzado.

///

## Separando pruebas

Bu durumda bu fonksiyon bir `async` fonksiyondur.

---

Bu fonksiyonu `async def` yerine normal bir fonksiyon olarak da tanımlayabilirsiniz.

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py hl[7] *}

/// note | Not

Eğer farkı bilmiyorsanız, [Async: *"Aceleniz mi var?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank} sayfasını kontrol edebilirsiniz.

///

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1"
async def needy_dependency(fresh_value: Annotated[str, Depends(get_value, use_cache=False)]):
    return {"fresh_value": fresh_value}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ sin Anotaciones

/// tip | Consejo

Prefiere usar la versión `Annotated` si es posible.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"

```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>অথবা ব্যবহার করুন <code>async def</code>...</summary>

যদি আপনার কোড `async` / `await`, ব্যবহার করে তাহলে `async def` ব্যবহার করুন:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Vagy használd az <code>async def</code>-et...</summary>

Ha a kódod `async` / `await`-et, használ `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

	exit 1
fi

got_checksum=$(./mc cat myminio/versioned/dsync/drwmutex.go | md5sum)
if [ "${expected_checksum}" != "${got_checksum}" ]; then
	echo "BUG: decommission failed on encrypted objects: expected ${expected_checksum} got ${got_checksum}"
	exit 1
fi

got_checksum_1=$(./mc cat myminio/versioned-1/dsync/drwmutex.go | md5sum)
if [ "${expected_checksum}" != "${got_checksum_1}" ]; then

```Python
contents = myfile.file.read()
```

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos do `async`

Quando você usa os métodos `async`, o **FastAPI** executa os métodos de arquivo em um threadpool e aguarda por eles.

///

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos do Starlette

import java.net.Inet6Address
import java.net.InetAddress
import okhttp3.internal.interleave

/**
 * Implementation of HappyEyeballs Sorting Addresses.
 *
 * The current implementation does not address any of:
 *  - Async DNS split by IP class
 *  - Stateful handling of connectivity results
 *  - The prioritisation of addresses
 *
 * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8305#section-4
 */

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

En este caso, es una función `async`.

---

También podrías definirla como una función normal en lugar de `async def`:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py hl[7] *}

/// note | Nota

Si no sabes la diferencia, revisa la sección [Async: *"¿Tienes prisa?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///