protected boolean httpOnly = true;

    /**
     * Retrieves the user code for the current request.
     * The user code is used to uniquely identify users across sessions and requests.
     * It checks multiple sources in order: request attribute, request parameter, cookie, user bean, or generates a new one.
     *
     * @return the user code string, or null if no valid session exists
     */
    public String getUserCode() {

    errors += path_errors + query_errors + header_errors + cookie_errors
    if dependant.body_params:
        (
            body_values,
            body_errors,
        ) = await request_body_to_args(  # body_params checked above
            body_fields=dependant.body_params,
            received_body=body,
            embed_body_fields=embed_body_fields,
        )
        values.update(body_values)
        errors.extend(body_errors)

    /**
     * Returns the number of input documents.
     * @return The number of input documents.
     */
    public int getNumberOfInputDocs() {
        return numberOfInputDocs;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if there are any errors.
     * @return True if there are errors, false otherwise.
     */
    public boolean hasError() {
        return hasError;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of errors.

    /**
     * Gets the URL where the crawling error occurred.
     *
     * @return the URL associated with this exception
     */
    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether the crawling process should be aborted due to this exception.
     *
     * @return true if the crawling should be aborted, false otherwise
     */
    public boolean aborted() {
        return abort;
    }

     */
    public FessBoot(final int port, final String contextPath) {
        super(port, contextPath);
    }

    /**
     * Prepares and returns the web application path.
     * Checks for the fess.webapp.path system property first, then falls back to the parent implementation.
     *
     * @return the web application path
     */
    @Override
    protected String prepareWebappPath() {

     *
     * @param secureRandom the secure random generator
     * @param hashAlgorithm the hash algorithm to use
     * @param enforceIntegrity whether to enforce integrity checks
     */
    public PreauthIntegrityService(SecureRandom secureRandom, int hashAlgorithm, boolean enforceIntegrity) {
        this.secureRandom = secureRandom != null ? secureRandom : new SecureRandom();

In your editor, inside your function you will get type hints and completion everywhere (this wouldn't happen if you received a `dict` instead of a Pydantic model):

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image03.png">

You also get error checks for incorrect type operations:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image04.png">

This is not by chance, the whole framework was built around that design.

     *
     * @return the number of consecutive heartbeat failures
     */
    public int getHeartbeatFailures() {
        return heartbeatFailures;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if this registration has expired based on the timeout.
     *
     * @param timeoutMs the timeout in milliseconds
     * @return true if the registration is expired
     */
    public boolean isExpired(long timeoutMs) {

  @SuppressWarnings("CatchingUnchecked") // sneaky checked exception
  public final boolean trySetAccessible() {
    // We can't call accessibleObject.trySetAccessible since that was added in Java 9 and this code
    // should work on Java 8. So we emulate it this way.
    try {
      accessibleObject.setAccessible(true);
      return true;
    } catch (Exception e) { // sneaky checked exception
      return false;
    }
  }

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link Closeables}.
 *
 * <p>Checks proper closing behavior, and ensures that IOExceptions on Closeable.close() are not
 * propagated out from the {@link Closeables#close} method if {@code swallowException} is true.
 *
 * @author Michael Lancaster
 */