@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>または<code>async def</code>を使います...</summary>

`async` / `await`を使用するときは、 `async def`を使います:

```Python hl_lines="7 12"
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

        env:
          POSTGRES_PASSWORD: gorm
          POSTGRES_USER: gorm
          POSTGRES_DB: gorm
          TZ: Asia/Shanghai
        ports:
          - 9920:5432
        # Set health checks to wait until postgres has started
        options: >-
          --health-cmd pg_isready
          --health-interval 10s
          --health-timeout 5s
          --health-retries 5

    steps:

	for _, context := range contexts {
		context := context
		wg.Add(1)
		go func() {
			defer wg.Done()
			_ = NewWalker(context, filepath.Join(testenv.GOROOT(nil), "src"))
		}()
	}
	wg.Wait()
})

func TestIssue21181(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() {
		t.Skip("skipping with -short")
	}
	if *flagCheck {
		// slow, not worth repeating in -check
		t.Skip("skipping with -check set")

            settingsBuilder.put("http.cors.enabled", true);
            settingsBuilder.put("discovery.type", "single-node");
        }).build(newConfigs().clusterName(clusterName).numOfNode(1));

        // wait for yellow status
        runner.ensureYellow();

        System.setProperty(FesenClient.HTTP_ADDRESS, "localhost:" + runner.node().settings().get("http.port", "9201"));

        super.setUp();
    }

    @Override

                }
            });
        }

        // Start all threads
        for (Thread thread : threads) {
            thread.start();
        }

        // Wait for all threads to complete
        for (Thread thread : threads) {
            thread.join(5000); // 5 second timeout
        }

        // Verify no errors occurred during concurrent execution

    }

    val startedTask = startNextTask()
    val otherTasksStarted = startedTask != yieldCompleteTask

    try {
      while (currentTask != self) {
        taskRunner.wait()
      }
    } finally {
      serialTaskQueue.remove(yieldCompleteTask)
    }

    // If we're yielding until we're exhausted and a task run, keep going until a task doesn't run.

   * value. Otherwise, a call that passes one {@code loader} may return the result of another call
   * with a differently behaving {@code loader}. For example, a call that requests a short timeout
   * for an RPC may wait for a similar call that requests a long timeout, or a call by an
   * unprivileged user may return a resource accessible only to a privileged user making a similar

        }
        return directive.allows(path);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the crawl delay value for the specified user agent from robots.txt.
     * The crawl delay specifies the time (in seconds) to wait between successive requests.
     *
     * @param userAgent The user agent string to match against robots.txt directives
     * @return The crawl delay value in seconds. Returns 0 if no matching directive is found

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Ya da <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Eğer kodunuzda `async` / `await` varsa, `async def` kullanalım:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

No importa. **FastAPI** sabrá qué hacer.

/// note | Nota

Si no lo sabes, revisa la sección [Async: *"¿Con prisa?"*](../../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank} sobre `async` y `await` en la documentación.

///

## Integración con OpenAPI

Todas las declaraciones de request, validaciones y requisitos de tus dependencias (y sub-dependencias) se integrarán en el mismo esquema de OpenAPI.