```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

But FastAPI (actually Starlette) provides a simpler way to do it that makes sure that the internal middlewares handle server errors and custom exception handlers work properly.

For that, you use `app.add_middleware()` (as in the example for CORS).

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

 * overriding going on amongst the models being used in this test:
 * each model in the lineage is providing a value that is not present
 * anywhere else in the lineage. We are just making sure that values
 * down in the lineage are bubbling up where they should.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
@SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:UnusedLocalVariable")
class ProjectInheritanceTest extends AbstractProjectInheritanceTestCase {

			err = removeAll(filePath)
		} else {
			err = Remove(filePath)
		}
		return err // Avoid the immediate purge since not needed
	}

	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if !immediatePurge && s.diskAlmostFilled() {
		immediatePurge = true
	}

	// immediately purge the target
	if immediatePurge {
		for _, target := range []string{
			targetPath,
			targetPath2,
		} {

        }
        // The region before offset and after the payload must remain untouched.
        for (int i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
            final int idx = i;
            assertEquals(0, dst[i], () -> "pre-offset byte " + idx + " modified");
        }
        for (int i = offset + 8; i < dst.length; i++) {
            final int idx = i;
            assertEquals(0, dst[i], () -> "post-payload byte " + idx + " modified");
        }

				host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(getHost(r))
				if err != nil {
					host = r.Host
				}
				// Make sure to skip matching minio.<domain>` this is
				// specifically meant for operator/k8s deployment
				// The reason we need to skip this is for a special
				// usecase where we need to make sure that
				// minio.<namespace>.svc.<cluster_domain> is ignored
				// by the bucketDNS style to ensure that path style

    /** The key of the message: Purge Bots */
    public static final String LABELS_PURGE_BY_BOTS = "{labels.purgeByBots}";

    /** The key of the message: Log Level */
    public static final String LABELS_LOG_LEVEL = "{labels.logLevel}";

    /** The key of the message: Purge Search Log */
    public static final String LABELS_PURGE_SEARCH_LOG_DAY = "{labels.purgeSearchLogDay}";

For large responses, returning a `Response` directly is much faster than returning a dictionary.

This is because by default, FastAPI will inspect every item inside and make sure it is serializable as JSON, using the same [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} explained in the tutorial. This is what allows you to return **arbitrary objects**, for example database models.

/**
 * Tester for {@code Collector} implementations.
 *
 * <p>Example usage:
 *
 * <pre>
 * CollectorTester.of(Collectors.summingInt(Integer::parseInt))
 *     .expectCollects(3, "1", "2")
 *     .expectCollects(10, "1", "4", "3", "2")
 *     .expectCollects(5, "-3", "0", "8");
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since NEXT (but since 21.0 in the JRE flavor)
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-operation-configuration/image01.png">

### Tags with Enums { #tags-with-enums }

If you have a big application, you might end up accumulating **several tags**, and you would want to make sure you always use the **same tag** for related *path operations*.

In these cases, it could make sense to store the tags in an `Enum`.

**FastAPI** supports that the same way as with plain strings:

      if (urlIterator.next().startsWith("https://www.google.com/")) {
        urlIterator.remove()
      }
    }
```

### Troubleshooting

1. Valid cacheable responses are not being cached

Make sure you are reading responses fully as unless they are read fully, cancelled or stalled Responses will not be cached.

### Overriding normal cache behaviour