/** Standard constructor. */
  protected AbstractMapBasedMultiset(Map<E, Count> backingMap) {
    checkArgument(backingMap.isEmpty());
    this.backingMap = backingMap;
  }

  /** Used during deserialization only. The backing map must be empty. */
  void setBackingMap(Map<E, Count> backingMap) {
    this.backingMap = backingMap;
  }

  // Required Implementations

  /**
   * {@inheritDoc}
   *

书接上文，多个关联模型这种情况很常见。

特别是用户模型，因为：

* **输入模型**应该含密码
* **输出模型**不应含密码
* **数据库模型**可能需要包含哈希后的密码

/// danger | 危险

不要存储用户的明文密码。始终只存储之后可用于校验的“安全哈希”。

如果你还不了解，可以在[安全性章节](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing)中学习什么是“密码哈希”。

///

## 多个模型 { #multiple-models }

下面的代码展示了不同模型处理密码字段的方式，及使用位置的大致思路：

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7,9,14,20,22,27:28,31:33,38:39] *}

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.hash;

import static com.google.common.hash.Hashing.sha1;
import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.US_ASCII;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

  @Deprecated
  public final Comparator<? super R> rowComparator() {
    /*
     * requireNonNull is safe because the factories require non-null Comparators, which they pass on
     * to the backing collections.
     */
    return requireNonNull(rowKeySet().comparator());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the comparator that orders the columns. With natural ordering, {@link
   * Ordering#natural()} is returned.

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Maps#transformValues} when the backing map's views have iterators that don't
 * support {@code remove()}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A map which forwards all its method calls to another map. Subclasses should override one or more
 * methods to modify the behavior of the backing map as desired per the <a
 * href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingMap} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> to the

  /**
   * Returns a {@link Collector} that accumulates elements into an {@code ImmutableBiMap} whose keys
   * and values are the result of applying the provided mapping functions to the input elements.
   * Entries appear in the result {@code ImmutableBiMap} in encounter order.
   *
   * <p>If the mapped keys or values contain duplicates (according to {@link

    public Builder<R, C, V> put(R rowKey, C columnKey, V value) {
      cells.add(cellOf(rowKey, columnKey, value));
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Adds the given {@code cell} to the table, making it immutable if necessary. Duplicate key
     * pairs are not allowed and will cause {@link #build} to fail.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue

import java.util.SortedSet;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A sorted set which forwards all its method calls to another sorted set. Subclasses should
 * override one or more methods to modify the behavior of the backing sorted set as desired per the
 * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern">decorator pattern</a>.
 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The methods of {@code ForwardingSortedSet} forward <i>indiscriminately</i> to

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      exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical