/// tip | Tipp

Beachten Sie, dass die Testfunktionen normal `def` und nicht `async def` sind.

Und die Anrufe an den Client sind ebenfalls normale Anrufe, die nicht `await` verwenden.

Dadurch können Sie `pytest` ohne Komplikationen direkt nutzen.

///

/// note | Technische Details

Sie könnten auch `from starlette.testclient import TestClient` verwenden.

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | Подсказка

Обратите внимание, что тестирующая функция является обычной `def`, а не асинхронной `async def`.

И вызов клиента также осуществляется без `await`.

Это позволяет вам использовать `pytest` без лишних усложнений.

///

/// note | Технические детали

Также можно написать `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

        int requestedState = Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_READ_CACHING;

        Smb2LeaseKey key = leaseManager.requestLease(path, requestedState);
        assertNotNull(leaseManager.getLease(key));

        // Wait a bit and then cleanup with a very short expiration time
        Thread.sleep(10);
        int cleaned = leaseManager.cleanupExpiredLeases(1); // 1ms expiration

        assertEquals(1, cleaned);

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | 팁

테스트를 위한 함수는 `async def` 가 아니라 `def` 로 작성됨에 주의하세요.

그리고 클라이언트에 대한 호출도 `await` 를 사용하지 않는 일반 호출입니다.

이렇게 하여 복잡한 과정 없이 `pytest` 를 직접적으로 사용할 수 있습니다.

///

/// note | 기술 세부사항

`from starlette.testclient import TestClient` 역시 사용할 수 있습니다.

		}
	}

	rulesMap := event.NewRulesMap(eventNames, pattern, event.TargetID{ID: mustGetUUID()})

	setEventStreamHeaders(w)

	// Listen Publisher and peer-listen-client uses nonblocking send and hence does not wait for slow receivers.
	// Use buffered channel to take care of burst sends or slow w.Write()
	mergeCh := make(chan []byte, globalAPIConfig.getRequestsPoolCapacity()*len(globalEndpoints.Hostnames()))

def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = Optional[None]):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Oppure usa <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Se il tuo codice usa `async` / `await`, allora usa `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from typing import Optional

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Oder verwenden Sie <code>async def</code> ...</summary>

Wenn Ihr Code `async` / `await` verwendet, benutzen Sie `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():

def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Or use <code>async def</code>...</summary>

If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}

Não faz diferença. O **FastAPI** sabe o que fazer.

/// note | Nota

Caso você não conheça, veja em [Async: *"Com Pressa?"*](../../async.md#com-pressa){.internal-link target=_blank} a sessão acerca de `async` e `await` na documentação.

///

## Integrando com OpenAPI

Todas as declarações de requisições, validações e requisitos para suas dependências (e sub-dependências) serão integradas em um mesmo esquema OpenAPI.

      assertEquals(cancelMode == INTERRUPT, Thread.interrupted())
    }
    responseBody.close()
    assertEquals(if (connectionType == H2) 1 else 0, client.connectionPool.connectionCount())

    cancelLatch.await()

    val events = listener.eventSequence.filter { isConnectionEvent(it) }.map { it.name }
    listener.clearAllEvents()

    assertThat(events).startsWith("CallStart", "ConnectStart", "ConnectEnd", "ConnectionAcquired")