],
)
def test(path, cookies, expected_status, expected_response):
    from docs_src.cookie_params.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app, cookies=cookies)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


@needs_py39
def test_openapi_schema():

        # ("/items", [("x-token", "foo"), ("x-token", "bar")], 200, {"X-Token values": ["foo", "bar"]}),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.configure_swagger_ui.tutorial001 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert (
        '"syntaxHighlight": false' in response.text
    ), "syntaxHighlight should be included and converted to JSON"
    assert (
        '"dom_id": "#swagger-ui"' in response.text

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.metadata.tutorial001_1 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_items():
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [{"name": "Katana"}]


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Hoặc sử dụng <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Nếu code của bạn sử dụng `async` / `await`, hãy sử dụng `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="9  14"

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>或者使用 <code>async def</code>...</summary>

如果你的代码里会出现 `async` / `await`，请使用 `async def`：

```Python hl_lines="9  14"
from typing import Union

from typing_extensions import Annotated, Doc


class OpenIdConnect(SecurityBase):
    """
    OpenID Connect authentication class. An instance of it would be used as a
    dependency.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        *,
        openIdConnectUrl: Annotated[
            str,
            Doc(
                """
            The OpenID Connect URL.
            """
            ),
        ],

# Test required and embedded body parameters with no bodies sent
def test_post_body_example():
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")

This is necessary on Windows, because some applications do not understand/handle
Linux-like paths MSYS uses, for example, Docker.
"""

import argparse
import os


def should_convert(var_name: str,
                   blacklist: list[str] | None,
                   whitelist_prefix: list[str] | None):
  """Check the variable name against white/black lists."""

Você pode definir manipuladores de eventos (funções) que precisam ser executadas antes da aplicação inicializar, ou quando a aplicação estiver encerrando.

Essas funções podem ser declaradas com `async def` ou `def` normal.

### Evento `startup`

Para adicionar uma função que deve rodar antes da aplicação iniciar, declare-a com o evento `"startup"`:

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}