含有 `yield` 的相依隨著時間演進，以涵蓋不同的使用情境並修正一些問題。以下是變更摘要。

### 含有 `yield` 與 `scope` 的相依 { #dependencies-with-yield-and-scope }

在 0.121.0 版中，FastAPI 為含有 `yield` 的相依加入了 `Depends(scope="function")` 的支援。

使用 `Depends(scope="function")` 時，`yield` 之後的結束程式碼會在「路徑操作函式」執行完畢後立刻執行，在回應發送回客戶端之前。

而當使用 `Depends(scope="request")`（預設值）時，`yield` 之後的結束程式碼會在回應送出之後才執行。

To add a dependency on Guava testlib using Maven, use the following:

```xml
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
  <artifactId>guava-testlib</artifactId>
  <version>33.5.0-jre</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
```

To add a dependency using Gradle:

```gradle
dependencies {
  test 'com.google.guava:guava-testlib:33.5.0-jre'
}
```

## Links

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Immutable;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

import static org.apache.maven.api.ExtensibleEnums.pathScope;

/**
 * Path scope.
 * A path scope is used to determine the kind of build or class path that will be built when resolving
 * dependencies using the {@link org.apache.maven.api.services.DependencyResolver} service.
 * <p>

import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Param;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

Das `scope`-`dict` und die `receive`-Funktion sind beide Teil der ASGI-Spezifikation.

Und diese beiden Dinge, `scope` und `receive`, werden benötigt, um eine neue `Request`-Instanz zu erstellen.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[19:27] *}

/// note | 기술 세부사항

`Request`에는 `request.scope` 속성이 있는데, 이는 요청과 관련된 메타데이터를 담고 있는 Python `dict`입니다.

`Request`에는 또한 `request.receive`가 있는데, 이는 요청의 바디를 "받기(receive)" 위한 함수입니다.

`scope` `dict`와 `receive` 함수는 모두 ASGI 명세의 일부입니다.

그리고 이 두 가지, `scope`와 `receive`가 새로운 `Request` 인스턴스를 만드는 데 필요한 것들입니다.

  // For each xxxEscaper() method, please add links to external reference pages
  // that are considered authoritative for the behavior of that escaper.

  /**
   * Returns an {@link Escaper} instance that escapes special characters in a string so it can
   * safely be included in an XML document as element content. See section <a
   * href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/#syntax">2.4</a> of the XML specification.
   *

import org.apache.maven.di.Key;
import org.apache.maven.di.Scope;
import org.apache.maven.di.impl.Binding;
import org.apache.maven.di.impl.DIException;
import org.apache.maven.di.impl.Dependency;
import org.apache.maven.di.impl.InjectorImpl;
import org.apache.maven.execution.scope.internal.MojoExecutionScope;
import org.apache.maven.session.scope.internal.SessionScope;
import org.codehaus.plexus.PlexusContainer;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.VersionRange;

/**
 * Maven Artifact interface. Notice that it mixes artifact definition concepts (groupId, artifactId, version)
 * with dependency information (version range, scope).
 */
public interface Artifact extends Comparable<Artifact> {

    @Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
    String RELEASE_VERSION = "RELEASE";

    @Deprecated(since = "4.0.0")
    String LATEST_VERSION = "LATEST";

import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Level;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Measurement;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Mode;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.RunnerException;