```Python hl_lines="1  13"
{!../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py!}
```

Um **gerenciador de contexto** em Python é algo que você pode usar em uma declaração `with`, por exemplo, `open()` pode ser usado como um gerenciador de contexto:

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```

### `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`

🥇, 🗄 `OAuth2PasswordRequestForm`, & ⚙️ ⚫️ 🔗 ⏮️ `Depends` *➡ 🛠️* `/token`:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="4  76"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="2  74"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```

////

`OAuth2PasswordRequestForm` 🎓 🔗 👈 📣 📨 💪 ⏮️:

The result of calling it is something that can be encoded with the Python standard <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a>.

It doesn't return a large `str` containing the data in JSON format (as a string). It returns a Python standard data structure (e.g. a `dict`) with values and sub-values that are all compatible with JSON.

/// note

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.9️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```

## Managing hermetic Python

To make sure that TensorFlow's build is reproducible, behaves uniformly across
supported platforms (Linux, Windows, MacOS) and is properly isolated from
specifics of a local system, we rely on hermetic Python (see
[rules_python](https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_python)) for all build
and test commands executed via Bazel. This means that your system Python
installation will be ignored during the build and Python interpreter itself

### Import `HTTPException`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Raise an `HTTPException` in your code

`HTTPException` is a normal Python exception with additional data relevant for APIs.

Because it's a Python exception, you don't `return` it, you `raise` it.

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="3  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.9️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="3  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="1  15"

所以接收上传文件，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如： `pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File`

从 `fastapi` 导入 `File` 和 `UploadFile`：

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `File` 参数

创建文件（`File`）参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Form` 一样：

```Python hl_lines="7"

Вона приймає об'єкт, такий як Pydantic model, і повертає його версію, сумісну з JSON:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="5  22"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

# Install pacman packages.
RUN C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc \
  'pacman --noconfirm -Syy curl git patch vim unzip zip'

# Install Python as a general utility/tool.
ENV PYTHON_VERSION 3.12.3

RUN $url = ('https://www.python.org/ftp/python/{0}/python-{0}-amd64.exe' -f $env:PYTHON_VERSION); \
	Write-Host ('Downloading {0} ...' -f $url); \
	[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; \