@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=422,
        content=jsonable_encoder({"detail": exc.errors(), "body": exc.body}),
    )


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    size: int


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item):

## Es ausführen { #run-it }

Sie können Ihre Tests wie gewohnt ausführen mit:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pytest

---> 100%
```

</div>

## Im Detail { #in-detail }

Der Marker `@pytest.mark.anyio` teilt pytest mit, dass diese Testfunktion asynchron aufgerufen werden soll:

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py310/test_main.py hl[7] *}

/// tip | Tipp

        "token": "secrettoken",
    }


def test_get_me_no_credentials(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/me")
    assert response.status_code == 403
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {

                .peek(element -> {
                    element.attributeObject(COMBINE_CHILDREN).value(COMBINE_MERGE);
                    context.detail("Fixed: " + COMBINE_CHILDREN + "='" + COMBINE_OVERRIDE + "' → '" + COMBINE_MERGE
                            + "' in " + element.name());
                })
                .count();

pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, PermittedURIDomains []string
pkg crypto/x509, type Certificate struct, URIs []*url.URL
pkg crypto/x509, type CertificateInvalidError struct, Detail string
pkg crypto/x509, type CertificateRequest struct, URIs []*url.URL
pkg crypto/x509, type VerifyOptions struct, MaxConstraintComparisions int
pkg crypto/x509/pkix, method (Name) String() string

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "******@****.***",
  "full_name": "John Doe",
  "disabled": false,
  "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret"
}
```

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image06.png">

Si vous cliquez sur l'icône de cadenas et vous vous déconnectez, puis réessayez la même opération, vous obtiendrez une erreur HTTP 401 :

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Not authenticated"
}
```

            },
            "HTTPValidationError": {
                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "detail": {
                        "title": "Detail",
                        "type": "array",
                        "items": {
                            "$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"
                        }

Aus diesem Grund wird jetzt empfohlen, stattdessen `lifespan` wie oben erläutert zu verwenden.

## Technische Details { #technical-details }

Nur ein technisches Detail für die neugierigen Nerds. 🤓

```

</div>

Böylece `/openapi.json`, `/docs` veya `/redoc` URL'lerine giderseniz, aşağıdaki gibi bir `404 Not Found` hatası alırsınız:

```JSON
{
    "detail": "Not Found"
}

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

erhält er eine Error-Response, die ihm mitteilt, dass das Feld `extra` nicht erlaubt ist:

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```