O `TestClient` é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, e felizmente nós podemos utilizá-lo diretamente para testar a API.

## Exemplo

Para um exemplos simples, vamos considerar uma estrutura de arquivos semelhante ao descrito em [Bigger Applications](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} e [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}:

```
.

/**
 * Unit test for Fingerprint2011.
 *
 * @author ******@****.*** (Kyle Maddison)
 */
public class Fingerprint2011Test extends TestCase {

  // Length of the sample string to produce
  private static final int MAX_BYTES = 1000;

  // Map from sample string lengths to the fingerprint
  private static final ImmutableSortedMap<Integer, Long> LENGTH_FINGERPRINTS =
      new ImmutableSortedMap.Builder<Integer, Long>(Ordering.natural())

message AllowedHostPath {
  // pathPrefix is the path prefix that the host volume must match.
  // It does not support `*`.
  // Trailing slashes are trimmed when validating the path prefix with a host path.
  //
  // Examples:
  // `/foo` would allow `/foo`, `/foo/` and `/foo/bar`
  // `/foo` would not allow `/food` or `/etc/foo`
  optional string pathPrefix = 1;

import static java.util.Collections.shuffle;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Package up sample data for common collections benchmarking.
 *
 * @author Nicholaus Shupe
 */
class CollectionBenchmarkSampleData {
  private final boolean isUserTypeFast;
  private final SpecialRandom random;

import static java.util.Collections.shuffle;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * Package up sample data for common collections benchmarking.
 *
 * @author Nicholaus Shupe
 */
class CollectionBenchmarkSampleData {
  private final boolean isUserTypeFast;
  private final SpecialRandom random;

## Integrated middlewares

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | "Technical Details"

For the next examples, you could also use `from starlette.middleware.something import SomethingMiddleware`.

        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Returns {@code true} if the bounds of {@code other} do not extend outside the bounds of this
   * range. Examples:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code [3..6]} encloses {@code [4..5]}
   *   <li>{@code (3..6)} encloses {@code (3..6)}
   *   <li>{@code [3..6]} encloses {@code [4..4)} (even though the latter is empty)

   * registrar, and have such registrations lawfully protected by internet-governing bodies such as
   * ICANN. Examples of registry suffixes include {@code com}, {@code co.uk}, and {@code
   * pvt.k12.wy.us}. Examples of domain names that are <i>not</i> registry suffixes include {@code
   * google.com} and {@code foo.co.uk}.
   *

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

Mas, o FastAPI (na verdade, o Starlette) fornece uma maneira mais simples de fazer isso que garante que os middlewares internos lidem com erros do servidor e que os manipuladores de exceções personalizados funcionem corretamente.

Para isso, você usa `app.add_middleware()` (como no exemplo para CORS).

mc batch status myminio/ E24HH4nNMcgY5taynaPfxu
●∙∙
Objects:        28766
Versions:       28766
Throughput:     3.0 MiB/s
Transferred:    406 MiB
Elapsed:        2m14.227222868s
CurrObjName:    share/doc/xml-core/examples/foo.xmlcatalogs
```

### 'describe' the batch job yaml.
```
mc batch describe myminio/ E24HH4nNMcgY5taynaPfxu
replicate:
  apiVersion: v1
...