assertBitEquals(x, at.get());
      prev = x;
    }
  }

  /** compareAndSet in one thread enables another waiting for value to succeed */
  public void testCompareAndSetInMultipleThreads() throws Exception {
    AtomicDouble at = new AtomicDouble(1.0);
    Thread t =
        newStartedThread(
            new CheckedRunnable() {
              @Override

          /* Someone beat us to it! Trying again...
           *
           * Technically this loop not guaranteed to terminate, so theoretically (extremely
           * unlikely) this thread might starve, but even then, there is always going to be another
           * thread doing progress here.
           */
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**

    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
    try {
      getChecked(future, TwoArgConstructorException.class);
      fail();
    } catch (TwoArgConstructorException expected) {
      assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isInstanceOf(InterruptedException.class);
      assertTrue(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
    } finally {
      Thread.interrupted();
    }
  }

    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
    try {
      getChecked(future, TwoArgConstructorException.class);
      fail();
    } catch (TwoArgConstructorException expected) {
      assertThat(expected).hasCauseThat().isInstanceOf(InterruptedException.class);
      assertTrue(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted());
    } finally {
      Thread.interrupted();
    }
  }

  }

  @JvmStatic
  fun threadFactory(name: String): ThreadFactory =
    object : ThreadFactory {
      private var nextId = 1

      override fun newThread(runnable: Runnable): Thread = Thread(runnable, "$name-${nextId++}")
    }
}

fun getEnv(name: String) = System.getenv(name)

val SYSTEM_FILE_SYSTEM = FileSystem.SYSTEM

 * (method {@link #add}) are contended across threads, the set of variables may grow dynamically to
 * reduce contention. Method {@link #sum} (or, equivalently, {@link #longValue}) returns the current
 * total combined across the variables maintaining the sum.
 *
 * <p>This class is usually preferable to {@link AtomicLong} when multiple threads update a common

   * @throws InterruptedException if this method is interrupted. {@code InterruptedException} is
   *     treated like any other {@code Exception} in all respects except that, when it is caught,
   *     the thread's interrupted status is set
   */
  public abstract V load(K key) throws Exception;

  /**
   * Computes or retrieves a replacement value corresponding to an already-cached {@code key}. This

        .build()

    executor = newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor()

    // Capture non-deterministic but probable sysout warnings of pinned threads
    // https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/core/virtual-threads.html
    System.setOut(PrintStream(capturedOut))
  }

  @AfterEach
  fun checkForPinning() {
    assertThat(capturedOut.toString()).isEmpty()
  }

          /* Someone beat us to it! Trying again...
           *
           * Technically this loop not guaranteed to terminate, so theoretically (extremely
           * unlikely) this thread might starve, but even then, there is always going to be another
           * thread doing progress here.
           */
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**

 * parallel threads. Machines with different numbers of cores will see
 * wildly different results running this from running this with more
 * cores seeing more benefits from preallocation.
 */
@Fork(2)
@Warmup(iterations = 10)
@Measurement(iterations = 5)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS)
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
@Threads(Threads.MAX)