*
   * With regular HTTP calls the request always completes sending before the response may begin
   * receiving. With duplex the request and response may be interleaved! That is, request body bytes
   * may be sent after response headers or body bytes have been received.
   *
   * Though any call may be initiated as a duplex call, only web servers that are specially
   * designed for this nonstandard interaction will use it. As of 2019-01, the only widely-used

n/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md#responseObject" class="external-link" target="_blank">Objeto de Retorno OpenAPI</a>, você pode incluir qualquer coisa dele diretamente em cada retorno dentro do seu parâmetro `responses`. Incluindo `description`, `headers`, `content` (dentro dele que você declara diferentes media types e esquemas JSON), e `links`....

		return newStreamingBitrotReader(disk, data, bucket, filePath, tillOffset, algo, shardSize)
	}
	return newWholeBitrotReader(disk, bucket, filePath, algo, tillOffset, sum)
}

// Close all the readers.
func closeBitrotReaders(rs []io.ReaderAt) {
	for _, r := range rs {
		if r != nil {
			if br, ok := r.(io.Closer); ok {
				br.Close()
			}
		}
	}
}

// Close all the writers.

				if err != nil {
					errs[idx] = err
					return
				}

				reader, err = reader.WithEncryption(hr, &objectEncryptionKey)
				if err != nil {
					errs[idx] = err
					return
				}
			}

			objInfo, err := objectAPI.PutObject(ctx, bucket, req.Key, reader, ObjectOptions{
				Versioned:        globalBucketVersioningSys.PrefixEnabled(bucket, req.Key),

    //                                                                      ==============

    /**
     * Handles the help page request and renders the help interface.
     * This method performs authentication checks and sets up the necessary
     * form parameters and rendering data for the help page display.
     *

# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

            "input": "plumbus"
        }
    ]
}
```

## 總結

你可以使用 **Pydantic 模型**在 **FastAPI** 中聲明**查詢參數**。😎

/// tip

劇透警告：你也可以使用 Pydantic 模型來聲明 cookie 和 headers，但你將在本教學的後面部分閱讀到這部分內容。🤫

import assertk.fail
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket
import kotlin.test.assertFailsWith
import mockwebserver3.MockResponse
import mockwebserver3.MockWebServer
import mockwebserver3.junit5.StartStop
import okhttp3.Headers.Companion.headersOf
import okhttp3.internal.duplex.AsyncRequestBody
import okhttp3.testing.PlatformRule
import okio.BufferedSink
import okio.IOException
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach

* その後、`response` を返す前にさらに `response` を変更することもできます。

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | 豆知識

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">'X-'プレフィックスを使用</a>してカスタムの独自ヘッダーを追加できます。

     * because we know that newClassMap() is implemented using ConstrainedMap which is itself
     * well-tested. A purist would object to this, but what can I say, we're dirty cheaters.
     */
    map.put(Integer.class, new Integer(5));
    assertThrows(ClassCastException.class, () -> map.put(Double.class, new Long(42)));
    // Won't compile: map.put(String.class, "x");
  }