///

При создании API «путь» — это основной способ разделения «задач» и «ресурсов».

#### Операция (operation) { #operation }

«Операция» здесь — это один из HTTP-«методов».

Один из:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...и более экзотические:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

          break;
        }
        chars[pos - spread] = chars[pos];
        pos++;
      }
      spread++;
    }
    return new String(chars, 0, pos - spread);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a string containing all matching BMP characters of a character sequence, in order. For
   * example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * CharMatcher.is('a').retainFrom("bazaar")
   * }
   *

  @GwtIncompatible // SerializableTester
  public void testIsNull_serialization() {
    Predicate<String> pre = Predicates.isNull();
    Predicate<String> post = SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(pre);
    assertEquals(pre.apply("foo"), post.apply("foo"));
    assertEquals(pre.apply(null), post.apply(null));
  }

  public void testNotNull_apply() {
    Predicate<@Nullable Integer> notNull = Predicates.notNull();

            // server is set through URL, however it's still in the name
            int pos = 0;
            if (context.getServer() == null) {
                pos = 1;
            }

            // first remaining path element would be share
            if (nameParts.length > pos) {
                this.share = nameParts[pos];
                pos++;
            }

            // all other remaining path elements are actual path

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Any:
    return item


@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
async def read_items() -> Any:
    return [

def test_admin(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post(
        "/admin/?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "fake-super-secret-token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Admin getting schwifty"}


def test_admin_invalid_header(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/admin/", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})

"작동(Operation)"은 HTTP "메소드" 중 하나를 나타냅니다.

다음 중 하나이며:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...흔히 사용되지 않는 것들도 있습니다:

* `OPTIONS`
* `HEAD`
* `PATCH`
* `TRACE`

HTTP 프로토콜에서는 이러한 "메소드"를 하나(또는 이상) 사용하여 각 경로와 통신할 수 있습니다.

---

API를 설계할 때 일반적으로 특정 행동을 수행하기 위해 특정 HTTP 메소드를 사용합니다.

일반적으로 다음과 같습니다:

* `POST`: 데이터를 생성하기 위해.
* `GET`: 데이터를 읽기 위해.
* `PUT`: 데이터를 수정하기 위해.

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
    return item


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]

    string.getChars(0, len, strCopy, 0);

    char[] array = new char[len * count];

    int strCopyLen = len;
    int pos = 0;
    while (count != 0) {
      if ((count & 1) != 0) {
        System.arraycopy(strCopy, 0, array, pos, strCopyLen);
        pos += strCopyLen;
      }
      count >>= 1;
      if (count != 0) {
        System.arraycopy(strCopy, 0, strCopy, strCopyLen, strCopyLen);

    private static final String DOC_INDEX_NAME = "fess.search";

    protected static void createJob(final Map<String, Object> requestBody) {
        checkMethodBase(requestBody).post("/api/admin/scheduler/setting")
                .then()
                .body("response.created", equalTo(true))
                .body("response.status", equalTo(0));
    }