for i, tt := range tests {
		err := readCRLF(tt.reader)
		if err != tt.expectedErr {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: Expected %s, got %s this", i+1, tt.expectedErr, err)
		}
	}
}

// Tests parsing hex number into its uint64 decimal equivalent.
func TestParseHexUint(t *testing.T) {
	type testCase struct {
		in      string
		want    uint64
		wantErr string
	}
	tests := []testCase{

          "name": "possessive_english"
        },
        "stopword_en_filter": {
          "type": "stop",
          "stopwords": ["a", "an", "and", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "for", "if", "in", "into", "is", "it", "no", "not", "of", "on", "or", "such", "that", "the", "their", "then", "there", "these", "they", "this", "to", "was", "will", "with"]
        },
        "arabic_stop": {
          "type":       "stop",

          "name": "possessive_english"
        },
        "stopword_en_filter": {
          "type": "stop",
          "stopwords": ["a", "an", "and", "are", "as", "at", "be", "but", "by", "for", "if", "in", "into", "is", "it", "no", "not", "of", "on", "or", "such", "that", "the", "their", "then", "there", "these", "they", "this", "to", "was", "will", "with"]
        },
        "arabic_stop": {
          "type":       "stop",

 *  Fix: Don't crash after a web socket fails its connection upgrade. We incorrectly released
    the web socket's connections back to the pool before their resources were cleaned up.

 *  Fix: Don't infinite loop when a received web socket message has self-terminating compressed
    data.

 *  Fix: Don't fail the call when the response code is ‘HTTP 102 Processing’ or ‘HTTP 103 Early
    Hints’.

func (h *headerUSTAR) prefix() []byte    { return h[345:][:155] }

type sparseArray []byte

func (s sparseArray) entry(i int) sparseElem { return sparseElem(s[i*24:]) }
func (s sparseArray) isExtended() []byte     { return s[24*s.maxEntries():][:1] }
func (s sparseArray) maxEntries() int        { return len(s) / 24 }

type sparseElem []byte

func (s sparseElem) offset() []byte { return s[00:][:12] }

Remember I told you before that `Annotated` can be used to add metadata to your parameters in the [Python Types Intro](../python-types.md#type-hints-with-metadata-annotations){.internal-link target=_blank}?

Now it's the time to use it with FastAPI. 🚀

We had this type annotation:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

# Einführung in Python-Typen

Python hat Unterstützung für optionale „Typhinweise“ (Englisch: „Type Hints“). Auch „Typ Annotationen“ genannt.

Diese **„Typhinweise“** oder -Annotationen sind eine spezielle Syntax, die es erlaubt, den <abbr title="Zum Beispiel: str, int, float, bool">Typ</abbr> einer Variablen zu deklarieren.

Durch das Deklarieren von Typen für Ihre Variablen können Editoren und Tools bessere Unterstützung bieten.

@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    return {"item_name": item.name, "item_id": item_id}
```

You can use OAuth2 scopes directly with **FastAPI**, they are integrated to work seamlessly.

This would allow you to have a more fine-grained permission system, following the OAuth2 standard, integrated into your OpenAPI application (and the API docs).

        // with the parameters
        // <li>1. KDFCounterParameters(ki, null, "Label || 0x00 || Context || [L]_2]", 8);

        // all fixed inputs go into the suffix:
        // + label
        System.arraycopy(label, 0, suffix, 0, label.length);
        // + 1 byte 0x00
        // + context
        System.arraycopy(context, 0, suffix, label.length + 1, context.length);