# CORS（跨域资源共享）

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS 或者「跨域资源共享」</a> 指浏览器中运行的前端拥有与后端通信的 JavaScript 代码，而后端处于与前端不同的「源」的情况。

## 源

源是协议（`http`，`https`）、域（`myapp.com`，`localhost`，`localhost.tiangolo.com`）以及端口（`80`、`443`、`8080`）的组合。

因此，这些都是不同的源：

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`
* `http://localhost:8080`

即使它们都在 `localhost` 中，但是它们使用不同的协议或者端口，所以它们都是不同的「源」。

## 步骤

 * by multiple threads.
 *
 * <p>Popular escapers are defined as constants in classes like {@link
 * com.google.common.html.HtmlEscapers} and {@link com.google.common.xml.XmlEscapers}. To create
 * your own escapers extend this class and implement the {@link #escape(int)} method.
 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
@SuppressWarnings("EscapedEntity") // We do mean for the user to see "&lt;" etc.

Some general advice

- Don’t change public API lightly, avoid if possible, and include your reasoning in the PR if essential.  It causes pain for developers who use OkHttp and sometimes runtime errors.
- Favour a working external library if appropriate.  There are many examples of OkHttp libraries that can sit on top or hook in via existing APIs.
- Get working code on a personal branch with tests before you submit a PR.

Puedes definir archivos y campos de formulario al mismo tiempo usando `File` y `Form`.

/// info | Información

Para recibir archivos subidos y/o form data, primero instala <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Asegúrate de crear un [entorno virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, actívalo y luego instálalo, por ejemplo:

```console

Например, мы, команда, стоящая за FastAPI, создали <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI Cloud**</a>, чтобы сделать развёртывание приложений FastAPI в облаке как можно более простым и прямолинейным, с тем же удобством для разработчика, что и при работе с FastAPI.

/// info | Informação

Para receber arquivos carregados e/ou dados de formulário, primeiro instale <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Certifique-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo e então instalar, por exemplo:

```console

    fun targetRuntimes(action: ModuleTargetRuntimes.() -> Unit) {
        action(targetRuntimes)
    }

    /**
     * Declares whether this module is published to an external repository.
     */
    abstract val published: Property<Boolean>

}

interface ModuleIdentity {

    val version: Property<GradleVersion>

    val baseName: Property<String>

Isso não significa que "`one_person` é a **classe** chamada `Person`".

## Modelos Pydantic { #pydantic-models }

O <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> é uma biblioteca Python para executar a validação de dados.

Você declara a "forma" dos dados como classes com atributos.

E cada atributo tem um tipo.

No significa "`one_person` es la **clase** llamada `Person`".

## Modelos Pydantic { #pydantic-models }

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> es un paquete de Python para realizar la validación de datos.

Declaras la "forma" de los datos como clases con atributos.

Y cada atributo tiene un tipo.

Zum Beispiel haben wir, das Team hinter FastAPI, <a href="https://fastapicloud.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">**FastAPI Cloud**</a> entwickelt, um das Deployment von FastAPI-Apps in der Cloud so reibungslos wie möglich zu gestalten, mit derselben Developer-Experience wie beim Arbeiten mit FastAPI.