Você pode fazer isso usando o <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-after-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`AfterValidator` do Pydantic</a> dentro de `Annotated`.

/// tip | Dica

O Pydantic também tem <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/validators/#field-before-validator" class="external-link" target="_blank">`BeforeValidator`</a> e outros. 🤓

	requestMaxBodySize = globalMaxObjectSize + requestFormDataSize

	// Maximum size for http headers - See: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/UsingMetadata.html
	maxHeaderSize = 8 * 1024

	// Maximum size for user-defined metadata - See: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/UsingMetadata.html
	maxUserDataSize = 2 * 1024

	// maxBuckets upto 500000 for any MinIO deployment.
	maxBuckets = 500 * 1000
)

Apart from normal singular types like `str`, `int`, `float`, etc. you can use more complex singular types that inherit from `str`.

To see all the options you have, checkout <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's Type Overview</a>. You will see some examples in the next chapter.

Чтобы увидеть все варианты, которые у вас есть, ознакомьтесь с <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">обзором типов Pydantic</a>. Вы увидите некоторые примеры в следующей главе.

* MinIO doesn't currently support PFX certificates.

### 3.1 Use `certgen` to Generate a Certificate

Download [`certgen`](https://github.com/minio/certgen/releases/latest) for your specific operating system and platform.

`certgen` is a simple *Go* tool to generate self-signed certificates, and provides SAN certificates with DNS and IP entries:

```sh

/// note | Nota

/// info

Tüm öğreticiyi zaten okuduysanız ve türler hakkında daha fazla bilgi için geri döndüyseniz, iyi bir kaynak:<a href="https://mypy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/cheat_sheet_py3.html" class="external-link" target="_blank"> the "cheat sheet" from `mypy`</a>.

///

### <a href="https://flask-apispec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Flask-apispec</a>

C'est un plug-in pour Flask, qui relie Webargs, Marshmallow et APISpec.

Il utilise les informations de Webargs et Marshmallow pour générer automatiquement des schémas OpenAPI, en utilisant APISpec.

## Detalles Técnicos { #technical-details }

Solo un detalle técnico para los nerds curiosos. 🤓

Por debajo, en la especificación técnica ASGI, esto es parte del <a href="https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/specs/lifespan.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">Protocolo de Lifespan</a>, y define eventos llamados `startup` y `shutdown`.

/// info | Información

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_callbacks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7:11,34:51] *}

/// tip

The `callback_url` query parameter uses a Pydantic <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/api/networks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Url</a> type.

///

The only new thing is the `callbacks=invoices_callback_router.routes` as an argument to the *path operation decorator*. We'll see what that is next.