import org.eclipse.aether.util.repository.AuthenticationBuilder;

/**
 * <strong>Warning:</strong> This is an internal utility class that is only public for technical reasons, it is not part
 * of the public API. In particular, this class can be changed or deleted without prior notice.
 *
 */
public class RepositoryUtils {

    private static String nullify(String string) {
        return (string == null || string.isEmpty()) ? null : string;

# `Response` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Response
```

from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: List[str] = []


@app.post("/items/")
async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items() -> List[Item]:

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author shinsuke
 * @author Shunji Makino
 */
public class AdminCrawlinginfoAction extends FessAdminAction {

    public static final String ROLE = "admin-crawlinginfo";

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(AdminCrawlinginfoAction.class);

    // ===================================================================================

 * they are available to GWT.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class DerivedGoogleCollectionGenerators {
  public static class MapGenerator<K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
      implements TestMapGenerator<K, V>, DerivedGenerator {

 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 3.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class Interners {
  private Interners() {}

  /**
   * Builder for {@link Interner} instances.
   *
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public static class InternerBuilder {
    private final MapMaker mapMaker = new MapMaker();
    private boolean strong = true;

    private InternerBuilder() {}

# History, Design and Future

Some time ago, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">a **FastAPI** user asked</a>:

> What’s the history of this project? It seems to have come from nowhere to awesome in a few weeks [...]

Here's a little bit of that history.

## Alternatives

# História, Design e Futuro

Há algum tempo, <a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/issues/3#issuecomment-454956920" class="external-link" target="_blank">um usuário **FastAPI** perguntou</a>:

> Qual é a história desse projeto? Parece que surgiu do nada e se tornou incrível em poucas semanas [...]

Aqui está um pouco dessa história.

## Alternativas

이전 스크린샷은 <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>를 찍은 것입니다.

하지만 똑같은 편집기 지원을 <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>에서 받을 수 있거나, 대부분의 다른 편집기에서도 받을 수 있습니다:

<img src="/img/tutorial/body/image05.png">

/// tip | "팁"

import jakarta.servlet.FilterConfig;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class SpnegoAuthenticator implements SsoAuthenticator {

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(SpnegoAuthenticator.class);

    protected static final String SPNEGO_INITIALIZED = "spnego.initialized";
    protected static final String SPNEGO_EXCLUDE_DIRS = "spnego.exclude.dirs";