# 全局依赖项

有时，我们要为整个应用添加依赖项。

通过与定义[*路径装饰器依赖项*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 类似的方式，可以把依赖项添加至整个 `FastAPI` 应用。

这样一来，就可以为所有*路径操作*应用该依赖项：

```Python hl_lines="15"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial012.py!}
```

[*路径装饰器依赖项*](dependencies-in-path-operation-decorators.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 一章的思路均适用于全局依赖项， 在本例中，这些依赖项可以用于应用中的所有*路径操作*。

## 为一组路径操作定义依赖项

   * i, i + target.length)} contains exactly the same elements as {@code target}.
   *
   * @param array the array to search for the sequence {@code target}
   * @param target the array to search for as a sub-sequence of {@code array}
   */
  public static int indexOf(int[] array, int[] target) {
    checkNotNull(array, "array");
    checkNotNull(target, "target");
    if (target.length == 0) {

set -ex

wstest -m fuzzingserver -s fuzzingserver-config.json &
sleep 2 # wait for wstest to start

java -jar target/okhttp-tests-*-jar-with-dependencies.jar

jq '.[] as $in | $in | keys[] | . + " " + $in[.].behavior' target/fuzzingserver-report/index.json > target/fuzzingserver-actual.txt

* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, bietet interaktive Erkundung, testen und rufen Sie ihre API direkt im Webbrowser auf.

![Swagger UI Interaktion](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

* Alternative API-Dokumentation mit <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a>.

* Automatic data model documentation with <a href="https://json-schema.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>JSON Schema</strong></a> (as OpenAPI itself...

* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, z interaktywnym interfejsem - odpytuj i testuj swoje API bezpośrednio z przeglądarki.

![Swagger UI interakcja](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

* Alternatywna dokumentacja API z <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a>.

* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a> interaktif olarak API'ınızı tarayıcı üzerinden çağırıp test edebilmenize olanak sağlıyor.

![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

* <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>ReDoc</strong></a> ile beraber alternatif API dokümantasyonu.

        public void mergeModelBase(ModelBase.Builder builder, ModelBase target, ModelBase source) {
            mergeModelBase(builder, target, source, true, Collections.emptyMap());
        }

        public void mergeBuildBase(BuildBase.Builder builder, BuildBase target, BuildBase source) {
            mergeBuildBase(builder, target, source, true, Collections.emptyMap());
        }

        @Override

### Install `pydantic-settings`

First, make sure you create your [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install the `pydantic-settings` package:

<div class="termy">

```console

Qualquer função que possa ser utilizada com:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> ou
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

pode ser utilizada como uma dependência do **FastAPI**.