Bu örnekte, Pydantic model'i bir `dict`'e, `datetime`'ı da bir `str`'e dönüştürür.

Bu fonksiyonun çağrılmasıyla elde edilen sonuç, Python standardındaki [`json.dumps()`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps) ile encode edilebilecek bir şeydir.

    }


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def app_fixture(call_counts: dict[str, int]):
    def get_db_session():
        call_counts["get_db_session"] += 1
        return f"db_session_{call_counts['get_db_session']}"

    def get_current_user(
        security_scopes: SecurityScopes,
        db_session: Annotated[str, Depends(get_db_session)],
    ):
        call_counts["get_current_user"] += 1
        return {

    en_file_path = Path(request.param[0])
    translation_file_path = Path(request.param[1])
    shutil.copy(str(en_file_path), str(root_dir / "docs" / "en" / "docs" / "doc.md"))
    shutil.copy(
        str(translation_file_path), str(root_dir / "docs" / "lang" / "docs" / "doc.md")

def get_authorization_scheme_param(
    authorization_header_value: str | None,
) -> tuple[str, str]:
    if not authorization_header_value:
        return "", ""
    scheme, _, param = authorization_header_value.partition(" ")

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: dict = Depends(common_parameters)):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user(user_id: str, request: Request):
    route: APIRoute = request.scope["route"]
    return {"user_id": user_id, "path": route.path}


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}")
async def websocket_item(item_id: str, websocket: WebSocket):
    route: APIWebSocketRoute = websocket.scope["route"]
    await websocket.accept()

from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

api_key = APIKeyQuery(name="key")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: str = Security(api_key)):
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):

def say_hi(name: Optional[str]):
    print(f"Hey {name}!")
```

参数 `name` 被定义为 `Optional[str]`，但它并不是“可选”的，你不能不传这个参数就调用函数：

```Python
say_hi()  # 哎呀，这会报错！😱
```

参数 `name` 仍然是必填的（不是“可选”），因为它没有默认值。不过，`name` 接受 `None` 作为取值：

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # 这样可以，None 是有效的 🎉
```

好消息是，在大多数情况下，你可以直接使用 `|` 来定义类型联合：

```python
def say_hi(name: str | None):
    print(f"Hey {name}!")
```

    public void test_additionalCoverage() {
        int a = 5;
        int b = 10;
        int sum = a + b;
        assertEquals(15, sum);

        String str = "Hello";
        assertTrue(str.startsWith("H"));
        assertTrue(str.endsWith("o"));
        assertEquals(5, str.length());
    }

    public void test_additionalCoverage() {
        int a = 5;
        int b = 10;
        int sum = a + b;
        assertEquals(15, sum);

        String str = "Hello";
        assertTrue(str.startsWith("H"));
        assertTrue(str.endsWith("o"));
        assertEquals(5, str.length());
    }