],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

경로 매개변수 `item_id`는 `int`가 아닌 `"foo"` 값이기 때문입니다.

`int`가 아닌 `float`을 전달하는 경우에도 동일한 오류가 나타납니다: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/4.2</a>

/// check | 확인

즉, 파이썬 타입 선언을 하면 **FastAPI**는 데이터 검증을 합니다.

    @Max(value = 2147483647)
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Integer intervalTime;

    /** The boost value for search ranking (required). */
    @Required
    @ValidateTypeFailure
    public Float boost;

    /** Whether this configuration is available for crawling (required, maximum 5 characters). */
    @Required
    @Size(max = 5)
    public String available;

                            <la:message key="labels.dict_protwords_title"/>
                        </h1>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-sm-6">
                        <ol class="breadcrumb float-sm-right">
                            <li class="breadcrumb-item"><la:link href="/admin/dict">
                                <la:message key="labels.dict_list_link"/>
                            </la:link></li>

        important to us to keep Guava as easy to use and understand as we can. That means boiling
        features down to compact but powerful abstractions, and controlling feature bloat carefully.

  - type: textarea
    attributes:
      label: API(s)
      description: Which existing classes or methods do you want to improve?
      placeholder: e.g., `com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList::of`

                            <la:message key="labels.bad_word_configuration"/>
                        </h1>
                    </div>
                    <div class="col-sm-6">
                        <ol class="breadcrumb float-sm-right">
                            <li class="breadcrumb-item active"><la:link href="/admin/badword">
                                <la:message key="labels.bad_word_link_list"/>
                            </la:link></li>

     * Creates a new duplicate host helper instance.
     */
    public DuplicateHostHelper() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Initializes the duplicate host helper after construction.
     * Loads duplicate host configurations from the DuplicateHostService.
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

        settings.set(key, value);
        assertEquals(value, settings.getAsLong(key, -1));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_setAndGetAsFloat() {
        String key = "key";
        float value = 0.01F;
        settings.set(key, value);
        assertEquals(value, settings.getAsFloat(key, -1), 0);
    }

    @Test
    public void test_setAndGetAsBoolean() {
        String key = "key";

  static final int DEFAULT_NODE_COUNT = 10;
  static final int DEFAULT_EDGE_COUNT = DEFAULT_NODE_COUNT * EXPECTED_DEGREE;

  // Load factor and capacity for "inner" (i.e. per node/edge element) hash sets or maps
  static final float INNER_LOAD_FACTOR = 1.0f;
  static final int INNER_CAPACITY = 2; // ceiling(EXPECTED_DEGREE / INNER_LOAD_FACTOR)

  // Error messages
  static final String NODE_NOT_IN_GRAPH = "Node %s is not an element of this graph.";

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    date: datetime
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return {"name": "valid", "date": datetime(2021, 7, 26), "price": 1.0}

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from starlette.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(alias="aliased_name")
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[list[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return Item(aliased_name="valid", price=1.0)