To see all the options you have, checkout <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic's Type Overview</a>. You will see some examples in the next chapter.

For example, as in the `Image` model we have a `url` field, we can declare it to be an instance of Pydantic's `HttpUrl` instead of a `str`:

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package http

import (
	"bytes"
	"io"
)

// RequestRecorder - records the

func unwrapErrs(err error) (leafErr error) {
	uerr := errors.Unwrap(err)
	depth := 1
	for uerr != nil {
		// Save the current `uerr`
		leafErr = uerr
		// continue to look for leaf errors underneath
		uerr = errors.Unwrap(leafErr)
		depth++
		if depth == unwrapErrsDepth {
			// If we have reached enough depth we
			// do not further recurse down, this
			// is done to avoid any unnecessary

	}
}

func TestSelect(t *testing.T) {
	user := User{Name: "SelectUser1"}
	DB.Save(&user)

	var result User
	DB.Where("name = ?", user.Name).Select("name").Find(&result)
	if result.ID != 0 {
		t.Errorf("Should not have ID because only selected name, %+v", result.ID)
	}

	if user.Name != result.Name {
		t.Errorf("Should have user Name when selected it")
	}

	var result2 User

	// If source has versioning enabled, target must have versioning enabled
	if minioType && ((info.Versioning && !vcfg.Enabled() && !isRemoteToLocal) || (!info.Versioning && vcfg.Enabled() && isRemoteToLocal)) {
		return batchReplicationJobError{
			Code: "InvalidBucketState",
			Description: fmt.Sprintf("The source '%s' has versioning enabled, target '%s' must have versioning enabled",
				r.Source.Bucket, r.Target.Bucket),

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"context"
	"os"
	"testing"

	}

	return updatedAt, sys.save(ctx, meta)
}

func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) save(ctx context.Context, meta BucketMetadata) error {
	objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
	if objAPI == nil {
		return errServerNotInitialized
	}

	if isMinioMetaBucketName(meta.Name) {
		return errInvalidArgument
	}

	if err := meta.Save(ctx, objAPI); err != nil {
		return err
	}

		// Add more fields here.
	}
}

// Trims away `aws-chunked` from the content-encoding header if present.
// Streaming signature clients can have custom content-encoding such as
// `aws-chunked,gzip` here we need to only save `gzip`.
// For more refer http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/sigv4-streaming.html
func trimAwsChunkedContentEncoding(contentEnc string) (trimmedContentEnc string) {

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestRow(t *testing.T) {
	user1 := User{Name: "RowUser1", Age: 1}
	user2 := User{Name: "RowUser2", Age: 10}
	user3 := User{Name: "RowUser3", Age: 20}
	DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3)

	row := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ?", user2.Name).Select("age").Row()

	var age int64
	if err := row.Scan(&age); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to scan age, got %v", err)
	}

func SaveBeforeAssociations(create bool) func(db *gorm.DB) {
	return func(db *gorm.DB) {
		if db.Error == nil && db.Statement.Schema != nil {
			selectColumns, restricted := db.Statement.SelectAndOmitColumns(create, !create)

			// Save Belongs To associations
			for _, rel := range db.Statement.Schema.Relationships.BelongsTo {
				if v, ok := selectColumns[rel.Name]; (ok && !v) || (!ok && restricted) {
					continue
				}