return HEADER_LENGTH;
    }

    boolean isResponse() {
        return (flags & FLAGS_RESPONSE) == FLAGS_RESPONSE;
    }

    /*
     * For this packet deconstruction technique to work for
     * other networking protocols the InputStream may need
     * to be passed to the readXxxWireFormat methods. This is
     * actually purer. However, in the case of smb we know the

You can also use `except` to catch the exception that was raised and do something with it.

For example, you can raise a different exception, like `HTTPException`.

/// tip

This is a somewhat advanced technique, and in most of the cases you won't really need it, as you can raise exceptions (including `HTTPException`) from inside of the rest of your application code, for example, in the *path operation function*.

  /*
   * Leaving K and V as upper bounds rather than the actual key and value types allows type
   * parameters to be left implicit more often. CacheBuilder uses the same technique.
   */

  private MultimapBuilder() {}

  private static final int DEFAULT_EXPECTED_KEYS = 8;

  /** Uses a hash table to map keys to value collections. */

 * to that of {@code ConcurrentHashMap} in a reusable form, and extends it for semaphores and
 * read-write locks. Conceptually, lock striping is the technique of dividing a lock into many
 * <i>stripes</i>, increasing the granularity of a single lock and allowing independent operations
 * to lock different stripes and proceed concurrently, instead of creating contention for a single

      // But in gcd(a - b, b), a - b is even and b is odd, so we can divide out powers of two.

      // We bend over backwards to avoid branching, adapting a technique from
      // http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax

      long delta = a - b; // can't overflow, since a and b are nonnegative

 * if (forceCacheResponse.code() != 504) {
 *   // The resource was cached! Show it.
 * } else {
 *   // The resource was not cached.
 * }
 * ```
 *
 * This technique works even better in situations where a stale response is better than no response.
 * To permit stale cached responses, use the `max-stale` directive with the maximum staleness in
 * seconds:
 *
 * ```java

     */
    protected boolean isResponse() {
        return (this.flags & SmbConstants.FLAGS_RESPONSE) == SmbConstants.FLAGS_RESPONSE;
    }

    /*
     * For this packet deconstruction technique to work for
     * other networking protocols the InputStream may need
     * to be passed to the readXxxWireFormat methods. This is
     * actually purer. However, in the case of smb we know the

* ♻️ Refactor and simplify dependencies data structures with dataclasses. PR [#12098](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12098) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).

### Docs

* 📝 Add External Link: Techniques and applications of SQLAlchemy global filters in FastAPI. PR [#12109](https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/pull/12109) by [@TheShubhendra](https://github.com/TheShubhendra).

         * the redirected target has different capabilities. But
         * the way we have been doing that is to call exists() which
         * calls this method so another technique will be necessary
         * to support DFS referral _to_ Win95/98/ME.
         */

        // Optimization: Prefer SMB2 approach for better performance
        if (th.isSMB2()) {

         * the redirected target has different capabilities. But
         * the way we have been doing that is to call exists() which
         * calls this method so another technique will be necessary
         * to support DFS referral _to_ Win95/98/ME.
         */

        if (tree.session.transport.hasCapability(SmbConstants.CAP_NT_SMBS)) {

            /*