Element root = doc.root();

        // Insert elements with various text content scenarios
        DomUtils.insertContentElement(root, "name", "Test Project Name");
        DomUtils.insertContentElement(root, "description", ""); // Empty content
        DomUtils.insertContentElement(root, "url", null); // Null content
        DomUtils.insertContentElement(root, "inceptionYear", "2023");

     */
    public static boolean removeModelVersion(Document document) {
        Element root = document.root();
        if (root == null) {
            return false;
        }

        Element modelVersionElement = root.child(MODEL_VERSION).orElse(null);
        if (modelVersionElement != null) {
            return root.removeNode(modelVersionElement);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**

    private final Object root;

    /**
     * Construct a new value source, using the supplied object as the root from
     * which to start, and using expressions split at the dot ('.') to navigate
     * the object graph beneath this root.
     * @param root the root of the graph.
     */
    public ObjectBasedValueSource(Object root) {
        super(true);
        this.root = root;
    }

    /**

    }

    /**
     * Verify that the message + rootCause constructor stores the root.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Message + root cause stores root cause")
    void testStringAndThrowableConstructor() {
        Throwable root = mock(Throwable.class);
        SmbException ex = new SmbException("oops", root);
        assertSame(root, ex.getRootCause());
    }

    /**

        /**
         * @param root The root dependency
         * @return this request for chaining, never {@code null}
         */
        @Nonnull
        public DependencyResolverRequestBuilder root(@Nonnull DependencyCoordinates root) {
            this.root = root;
            return this;
        }

        /**

        void testGetRootCause() {
            Exception rootCause = new IllegalStateException("Test root cause");
            TransportException exception = new TransportException("Message", rootCause);

            assertEquals(rootCause, exception.getRootCause());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should return null when no root cause")
        void testGetRootCauseWhenNull() {

        Element root = pomDocument.root();

        // Collect all repository containers to process
        Stream<Element> repositoryContainers = Stream.concat(
                // Root level repositories
                Stream.of(
                                root.child(REPOSITORIES).orElse(null),
                                root.child(PLUGIN_REPOSITORIES).orElse(null))

    /**
     * Wrap the specified root object, allowing the specified expression prefix.
     * @param prefix the prefix.
     * @param root the root of the graph.
     */
    public PrefixedObjectValueSource(String prefix, Object root) {
        super(new PrefixedValueSourceWrapper(new ObjectBasedValueSource(root), prefix));
    }

    /**
     * Wrap the specified root object, allowing the specified list of expression

        Element root = pomDocument.root();

        // Check if this POM has a parent
        Element parentElement = root.child(PARENT).orElse(null);
        if (parentElement == null) {
            return false;
        }

        // Apply limited inference (child groupId/version removal only)
        return trimParentElementLimited(context, root, parentElement);
    }

    /**

            root.attribute("xsi:schemaLocation", newSchemaLocation);
            context.detail("Updated xsi:schemaLocation");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Converts modules to subprojects for 4.1.0 compatibility using domtrip.
     */
    private void convertModulesToSubprojects(Editor editor, UpgradeContext context) {
        Element root = editor.root();
        if (root == null) {
            return;