또한, 종속성에서 `Response` 매개변수를 선언하고 그 안에서 헤더(및 쿠키)를 설정할 수 있습니다.

## `Response` 직접 반환하기

`Response`를 직접 반환할 때에도 헤더를 추가할 수 있습니다.

[응답을 직접 반환하기](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}에서 설명한 대로 응답을 생성하고, 헤더를 추가 매개변수로 전달하세요.

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | 기술적 세부사항

`from starlette.responses import Response`나 `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`를 사용할 수도 있습니다.

# Response Personalizado - HTML, Stream, Archivo, otros

Por defecto, **FastAPI** devolverá los responses usando `JSONResponse`.

Puedes sobrescribirlo devolviendo un `Response` directamente como se ve en [Devolver una Response directamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Para hacer eso, puedes crear un response como se describe en [Devolver un Response Directamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Luego establece Cookies en ella, y luego devuélvela:

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// tip | Consejo

Ten en cuenta que si devuelves un response directamente en lugar de usar el parámetro `Response`, FastAPI lo devolverá directamente.

## 📨 `Response` 🔗

👆 💪 🚮 🎚 🕐❔ 👆 📨 `Response` 🔗.

✍ 📨 🔬 [📨 📨 🔗](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} & 🚶‍♀️ 🎚 🌖 🔢:

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | 📡 ℹ

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.responses import Response` ⚖️ `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

	w.WriteHeader(statusCode)
	if response != nil {
		w.Write(response)
	}
}

// mimeType represents various MIME type used API responses.
type mimeType string

const (
	// Means no response type.
	mimeNone mimeType = ""
	// Means response type is JSON.
	mimeJSON mimeType = "application/json"
	// Means response type is XML.

Und Tools werden auch glücklich sein, weil sowohl `RedirectResponse` als auch `JSONResponse` Unterklassen von `Response` sind, die Typannotation ist daher korrekt.

### Eine Unterklasse von Response annotieren

Sie können auch eine Unterklasse von `Response` in der Typannotation verwenden.

Dazu können Sie eine Response erstellen, wie unter [Eine Response direkt zurückgeben](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} beschrieben.

Setzen Sie dann Cookies darin und geben Sie sie dann zurück:

{* ../../docs_src/response_cookies/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// tip | Tipp

And tools will also be happy because both `RedirectResponse` and `JSONResponse` are subclasses of `Response`, so the type annotation is correct.

### Annotate a Response Subclass { #annotate-a-response-subclass }

You can also use a subclass of `Response` in the type annotation:

{* ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_03.py hl[8:9] *}

Você também pode declarar o parâmetro `Response` em dependências e definir cookies (e cabeçalhos) nelas.

## Retornando uma `Response` diretamente

Você também pode criar cookies ao retornar uma `Response` diretamente no seu código.

Para fazer isso, você pode criar uma resposta como descrito em [Retornando uma Resposta Diretamente](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Это может быть полезно, например, если нужно вернуть пользовательские заголовки или куки.

## Возврат `Response`

На самом деле, вы можете возвращать любой объект `Response` или его подкласс.

/// tip | Подсказка

`JSONResponse` сам по себе является подклассом `Response`.

///

И когда вы возвращаете `Response`, **FastAPI** передаст его напрямую.