def say_hi(name: Optional[str]):
    print(f"Hey {name}!")
```

参数 `name` 被定义为 `Optional[str]`，但它并不是“可选”的，你不能不传这个参数就调用函数：

```Python
say_hi()  # 哎呀，这会报错！😱
```

参数 `name` 仍然是必填的（不是“可选”），因为它没有默认值。不过，`name` 接受 `None` 作为取值：

```Python
say_hi(name=None)  # 这样可以，None 是有效的 🎉
```

好消息是，在大多数情况下，你可以直接使用 `|` 来定义类型联合：

```python
def say_hi(name: str | None):
    print(f"Hey {name}!")
```

    if 'Records' in event:
        records = event['Records']['Payload'].decode('utf-8')
        print(records)
    elif 'Stats' in event:
        statsDetails = event['Stats']['Details']
        print("Stats details bytesScanned: ")
        print(statsDetails['BytesScanned'])
        print("Stats details bytesProcessed: ")
        print(statsDetails['BytesProcessed'])
```

## 4. Run the Program

 */
class CipherSuiteSurvey(
  val clients: List<Client>,
  val ianaSuites: IanaSuites,
  val orderBy: List<SuiteId>,
) {
  fun printGoogleSheet() {
    print("name")
    for (client in clients) {
      print("\t")
      print(client.nameAndVersion)
    }
    println()
    val sortedSuites =
      ianaSuites.suites.sortedBy { ianaSuite ->
        val index = orderBy.indexOfFirst { it.matches(ianaSuite) }

Por exemplo, você poderia declarar que algo pode ser `str` ou `None`:

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):
        print(f"Hi {name}!")
```

O `typing` também tem um atalho para declarar que algo pode ser `None`, com `Optional`.

Aqui vai uma dica do meu ponto de vista bem subjetivo:

* 🚨 Evite usar `Optional[SomeType]`

# Code blocks { #code-blocks }

Some text

```python
# This is a sample Python code block
def hello_world():
    # Comment with indentation
    print("Hello, world!")  # Print greeting
```

Some more text

```toml
# This is a sample TOML code block
title = "TOML Example"  # Title of the document
```

And more text

```console
// Use the command "live" and pass the language code as a CLI argument

# Code blocks { #code-blocks }

Some text

```python
# This is a sample Python code block
def hello_world():
    # Comment with indentation
    print("Hello, world!")  # Print greeting
```

Some more text

The following block has wrong language code (should be TOML):

```
# This is a sample TOML code block
title = "TOML Example"  # Title of the document
```

And more text

```console

		Can be repeated to define multiple symbols.
	-I dir1 -I dir2
		Search for #include files in dir1, dir2, etc,
		after consulting $GOROOT/pkg/$GOOS_$GOARCH.
	-S
		Print assembly and machine code.
	-V
		Print assembler version and exit.
	-debug
		Dump instructions as they are parsed.
	-dynlink
		Support references to Go symbols defined in other shared libraries.
	-e

# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

# Run go tool dist to install a command.
# The -v causes dist to print the name of each directory as it runs.
# The -vv causes dist to print each build command as it runs.
# go tool dist clean cleans all directories, not just this one,
# but it's as close as we can get.

# Default target (first).
install:

# Code blocks { #code-blocks }

Some text

```python
# This is a sample Python code block
def hello_world():
    # Comment with indentation
    print("Hello, world!")  # Print greeting
```

Some more text

The following block is missing first line:

```toml
title = "TOML Example"  # Title of the document
```

And more text

```console
// Use the command "live" and pass the language code as a CLI argument

# Code blocks { #code-blocks }

Some text

```python
# This is a sample Python code block
def hello_world():
    # Comment with indentation
    print("Hello, world!")  # Print greeting
```

Some more text

```toml
# This is a sample TOML code block
title = "TOML Example"  # Title of the document
```

And more text

```console
// Use the command "live" and pass the language code as a CLI argument