```JSON hl_lines="2"
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

아래 처럼 예측할 것 입니다:

```JSON
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    }
}
```

## 정리

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py hl[18] *}

Das würde bedeuten, dass **FastAPI** einen Body erwartet wie:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...dado que `description` y `tax` son opcionales (con un valor por defecto de `None`), este “`object`” JSON también sería válido:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Decláralo como un parámetro

```JSON hl_lines="2"
{
    "item": {
        "name": "Foo",
        "description": "The pretender",
        "price": 42.0,
        "tax": 3.2
    }
}
```

以下の代わりに:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

## まとめ

リクエストが単一のボディしか持てない場合でも、*path operation関数*に複数のボディパラメータを追加することができます。

man
mane
manęs
manimi
mano
manyje
mes
metu
mudu
mudvi
mudviejų
mudviem
mudviese
mumis
mums
mumyse
mus
mūsų
nei
nes
net
nors
nuo
o
pat
per
po
prie
prieš
sau
save
savęs
savimi
savo
savyje
su
tačiau
tada
tai
taip
tas
tau
tave
tavęs
tavimi
tavyje
ten
to
todėl
tu
tuo
už

    public void test_evaluate_withSpecialCharacters() {
        String template = "Price: $${price} (with ${discount}% off)";
        Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        paramMap.put("price", "100");
        paramMap.put("discount", "20");

        Object result = scriptEngine.evaluate(template, paramMap);
        assertEquals("Price: $100 (with 20% off)", result);
    }

So, if you send a request to that *path operation* for the item with ID `foo`, the response (not including default values) will be:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info

In Pydantic v1 the method was called `.dict()`, it was deprecated (but still supported) in Pydantic v2, and renamed to `.model_dump()`.

{
"name": "Bar",
"description": "The bartenders",
"price": 62,
"tax": 20.2
}
```

eles serão incluídos na resposta.

#### Dados com os mesmos valores que os padrões

Se os dados tiverem os mesmos valores que os padrões, como o item com ID `baz`:

```Python hl_lines="3 5-6"
{
"name": "Baz",
"description": None,
"price": 50.2,
"tax": 10.5,
"tags": []
}
```

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

& ⤴️ 👥 💪 ⚙️ ⚫️ 🆎 🔢:

{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004.py hl[20] *}

👉 🔜 ⛓ 👈 **FastAPI** 🔜 ⌛ 💪 🎏:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```