- Scheduler framework permit plugins now run at the end of the scheduling cycle, after reserve plugins. Waiting on permit will remain in the beginning of the binding cycle. ([#88199](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/88199), [@mateuszlitwin](https://github.com/mateuszlitwin)) [SIG Scheduling]

 * Law</a>).
 *
 * <p>A {@code RateLimiter} is defined primarily by the rate at which permits are issued. Absent
 * additional configuration, permits will be distributed at a fixed rate, defined in terms of
 * permits per second. Permits will be distributed smoothly, with the delay between individual
 * permits being adjusted to ensure that the configured rate is maintained.
 *

  }

  /**
   * Acquires permits from this {@link RateLimiter} if it can be acquired immediately without delay.
   *
   * <p>This method is equivalent to {@code tryAcquire(permits, 0, anyUnit)}.
   *
   * @param permits the number of permits to acquire
   * @return {@code true} if the permits were acquired, {@code false} otherwise
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the requested number of permits is negative or zero
   * @since 14.0

    assertTrue("Should acquire initial permit", rateLimiter.tryAcquire());
    assertFalse("Should not acquire additional permit", rateLimiter.tryAcquire());
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(5000);
    assertFalse(
        "Should not acquire additional permit even after sleeping", rateLimiter.tryAcquire());
  }

  private long measureTotalTimeMillis(RateLimiter rateLimiter, int permits, Random random) {

    assertTrue("Should acquire initial permit", rateLimiter.tryAcquire());
    assertFalse("Should not acquire additional permit", rateLimiter.tryAcquire());
    stopwatch.sleepMillis(5000);
    assertFalse(
        "Should not acquire additional permit even after sleeping", rateLimiter.tryAcquire());
  }

  private long measureTotalTimeMillis(RateLimiter rateLimiter, int permits, Random random) {

   * "permits / time", thus "1 / rate = time / permits". Thus, "1/rate" (time / permits) times
   * "permits" gives time, i.e., integrals on this function (which is what storedPermitsToWaitTime()
   * computes) correspond to minimum intervals between subsequent requests, for the specified number
   * of requested permits.
   *

### Certificates
* The CertificateSigningRequest API added the `extra` field to persist all information about the requesting user. This mirrors the fields in the SubjectAccessReview API used to check authorization. ([#41755](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/41755), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))

- Updated an audit annotation key used by the `…/serviceaccounts/<name>/token` resource handler.
  The annotation used to persist the issued credential identifier is now `authentication.kubernetes.io/issued-credential-id`. ([#123098](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/123098), [@munnerz](https://github.com/munnerz)) [SIG Auth]

			}
			var exists bool // true if ARN already exists
			bucketTarget.Arn, exists = globalBucketTargetSys.getRemoteARN(bucket, &bucketTarget, peer.DeploymentID)
			if !exists { // persist newly generated ARN to targets and metadata on disk
				err := globalBucketTargetSys.SetTarget(ctx, bucket, &bucketTarget, false)
				if err != nil {
					return c.annotatePeerErr(peer.Name, "Bucket target creation error", err)

* kubelet `--cert-dir` now defaults to `/var/lib/kubelet/pki`, in order to ensure bootstrapped and rotated certificates persist beyond a reboot. resolves an issue in kubeadm with false-positive `/var/lib/kubelet is not empty` message during pre-flight checks ([#53317](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/53317), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))