//                                                                           Attribute
    //                                                                           =========
    // keeping parsed request parameters, normal texts or uploaded files
    // keys are requested parameter names (treated as field name here)
    protected Map<String, Object> elementsAll; // lazy-loaded, then after not null

  } catch (_: NumberFormatException) {
    defaultValue
  }

/**
 * Returns this as a non-negative integer, or 0 if it is negative, or [Int.MAX_VALUE] if it is too
 * large, or [defaultValue] if it cannot be parsed.
 */
internal fun String?.toNonNegativeInt(defaultValue: Int): Int {
  try {
    val value = this?.toLong() ?: return defaultValue
    return when {
      value > Int.MAX_VALUE -> Int.MAX_VALUE

            throw new DictionaryException("Failed to parse " + path, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reloads the stopwords dictionary from an input stream.
     *
     * @param updater An optional updater to apply changes.
     * @param in      The input stream to read the dictionary from.
     * @throws DictionaryException if the input stream cannot be parsed.
     */

            throw new DictionaryException("Failed to parse " + path, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reloads the stemmer override dictionary from an input stream.
     *
     * @param updater An optional updater to apply changes.
     * @param in      The input stream to read the dictionary from.
     * @throws DictionaryException if the input stream cannot be parsed.
     */

   *
   * <p><b>Java 8+ users:</b> use {@link Long#parseUnsignedLong(String, int)} instead.
   *
   * @param string the string containing the unsigned {@code long} representation to be parsed.
   * @param radix the radix to use while parsing {@code string}
   * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a valid unsigned {@code long} with

 * "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the
 * resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal
 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *

 * "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the
 * resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal
 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *

     * This method parses the query string, processes it, and applies any additional customizations.
     *
     * @param queryContext the query context containing the query string
     * @param context a consumer for additional query context customization
     * @throws InvalidQueryException if the query string cannot be parsed
     */

            throw new DictionaryException("Failed to parse " + path, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Reloads the synonym dictionary from an input stream.
     *
     * @param updater An optional updater to apply changes.
     * @param in      The input stream to read the dictionary from.
     * @throws DictionaryException if the input stream cannot be parsed.
     */

     * Parses command-line arguments, initializes the application container,
     * sets up monitoring, and executes the crawling process.
     *
     * @param args command-line arguments as defined in the Options class
     */
    public static void main(final String[] args) {
        final Options options = new Options();

        final CmdLineParser parser = new CmdLineParser(options);
        try {