* independent stream each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned stream is closed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while opening the stream
   */
  public abstract OutputStream openStream() throws IOException;

  /**
   * Opens a new buffered {@link OutputStream} for writing to this sink. The returned stream is not

   * @return a byte array containing all the bytes from file
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the file is bigger than the largest possible byte array
   *     (2^31 - 1)
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  public static byte[] toByteArray(File file) throws IOException {
    return asByteSource(file).read();
  }

  /**

  }

  /**
   * Reads all bytes from a URL into a byte array.
   *
   * @param url the URL to read from
   * @return a byte array containing all the bytes from the URL
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  public static byte[] toByteArray(URL url) throws IOException {
    return asByteSource(url).read();
  }

  /**
   * Reads all characters from a URL into a {@link String}, using the given character set.

     * @throws PrompterException if an exception occurs
     */
    @Nonnull
    String promptForPassword(@Nullable String message) throws PrompterException;

    /**
     * Displays a message to the user.
     *
     * @param message the message to display
     * @throws PrompterException if an exception occurs
     */
    void showMessage(@Nullable String message) throws PrompterException;

   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @Override
  public void writeChar(int v) throws IOException {
    writeShort(v);
  }

  /**
   * Writes a {@code String} as specified by {@link DataOutputStream#writeChars(String)}, except
   * each character is written using little-endian byte order.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  @Override

     * @throws ToolchainManagerException if an exception occurs
     */
    @Nonnull
    List<Toolchain> getToolchains(@Nonnull Session session, String type, Map<String, String> requirements);

    /**
     *
     * @param session
     * @param type
     * @return the selected {@link Toolchain}
     * @throws ToolchainManagerException if an exception occurs
     */
    @Nonnull

	// ErrDuplicatedKey occurs when there is a unique key constraint violation
	ErrDuplicatedKey = errors.New("duplicated key not allowed")
	// ErrForeignKeyViolated occurs when there is a foreign key constraint violation
	ErrForeignKeyViolated = errors.New("violates foreign key constraint")
	// ErrCheckConstraintViolated occurs when there is a check constraint violation

   * occur when using {@link CacheBuilder#weakKeys}, {@link CacheBuilder#weakValues}, or {@link
   * CacheBuilder#softValues}.
   */
  COLLECTED {
    @Override
    boolean wasEvicted() {
      return true;
    }
  },

  /**
   * The entry's expiration timestamp has passed. This can occur when using {@link

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    /**
     * Simply parse the given xml string.
     *
     * @param xml the input xml string
     * @return the parsed object
     * @throws XmlReaderException if an error occurs during the parsing
     * @see #toXmlString(Object)
     */
    @Nonnull
    default T fromXmlString(@Nonnull String xml) throws XmlReaderException {
        return read(new StringReader(xml));
    }