</execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>
  .
  .
  .
</plugins>

  public static <E> Interner<E> newWeakInterner() {
    return newBuilder().weak().build();
  }

  @VisibleForTesting
  static final class InternerImpl<E> implements Interner<E> {
    // MapMaker is our friend, we know about this type
    @VisibleForTesting final MapMakerInternalMap<E, Dummy, ?, ?> map;

    private InternerImpl(MapMaker mapMaker) {
      this.map =

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

  <!-- Hack to keep collect from hiding collect.testing supersource: -->
  <exclude name="**/testing/**"/>
</source>

<!--
    We used to set this only for packages that had manual supersource. That
    worked everywhere that I know of except for one place: when running the GWT
    util.concurrent tests under Guava.

    The problem is that GWT responds poorly to two .gwt.xml files in the same
    Java package; see

  <!-- Hack to keep collect from hiding collect.testing supersource: -->
  <exclude name="**/testing/**"/>
</source>

<!--
    We used to set this only for packages that had manual supersource. That
    worked everywhere that I know of except for one place: when running the GWT
    util.concurrent tests under Guava.

    The problem is that GWT responds poorly to two .gwt.xml files in the same
    Java package; see

These examples are intentionally simple, but show how it all works.

In the chapters about security, there are utility functions that are implemented in this same way.

If you understood all this, you already know how those utility tools for security work underneath.

  - type: textarea
    id: reason
    attributes:
      label: Reason for failure (if possible)

  - type: textarea
    id: additional
    attributes:
      label: Anything else we need to know?

  - type: textarea
    id: sigs
    attributes:
      label: Relevant SIG(s)
      description: You can identify the SIG from the "prowjob_config_url" on the testgrid dashboard for a test.

* The **database model** would probably need to have a hashed password.

/// danger

Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Multiple models

You could still use most of the features in **FastAPI** with the knowledge from the main [Tutorial - User Guide](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

And the next sections assume you already read it, and assume that you know those main ideas.

## External Courses

///

## OpenAPI and API docs

If you return additional status codes and responses directly, they won't be included in the OpenAPI schema (the API docs), because FastAPI doesn't have a way to know beforehand what you are going to return.