SsoLoginException exception = new SsoLoginException(message, cause);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNotNull(exception.getCause());
        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause());
        assertEquals("Token validation failed", exception.getCause().getMessage());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withNullMessage() {
        // Test constructor with null message

        assertEquals("Top level error", exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(middleCause, exception.getCause());
        assertEquals("Middle cause", exception.getCause().getMessage());
        assertEquals(rootCause, exception.getCause().getCause());
        assertEquals("Root cause", exception.getCause().getCause().getMessage());
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {

        CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException exception = new CIFSUnsupportedCryptoException();

        // Then
        assertNull(exception.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");
        assertTrue(exception instanceof RuntimeCIFSException, "Should extend RuntimeCIFSException");

        // Verify the exception chain
        assertNotNull(runtimeException);
        assertEquals(servletException, runtimeException.getCause());
        assertEquals(rootCause, servletException.getCause());

        // Verify messages in the chain
        assertTrue(runtimeException.getMessage().contains(ServletException.class.getName()));

        // Then
        assertNotNull(restored);
        assertEquals("serialize me", restored.getMessage());
        assertNotNull(restored.getCause());
        assertEquals(IllegalArgumentException.class, restored.getCause().getClass());
        assertEquals("iaex", restored.getCause().getMessage());
    }

        assertEquals("dbConnection", topException.getComponentName());
        assertEquals(middleCause, topException.getCause());
        assertEquals(rootCause, topException.getCause().getCause());
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        String componentName = "cacheManager";
        try {

        SMBProtocolDecodingException ex = new SMBProtocolDecodingException();

        // Assert state
        assertNull(ex.getMessage(), "Default constructor should have null message");
        assertNull(ex.getCause(), "Default constructor should have null cause");
        assertTrue(ex instanceof CIFSException, "Should be a CIFSException subtype");

        // Assert throwing/catching behavior with assertThrows

        assertEquals("Final message", exception.getMessage());
        assertSame(intermediateCause, exception.getCause());
        assertSame(rootCause, exception.getCause().getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void testToString() {
        String message = "Test error message";
        CurlException exception = new CurlException(message);

        assertEquals(400, exception.getStatusCode());
        assertEquals("Runtime error", exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(middleCause, exception.getCause());
        assertEquals(innerCause, exception.getCause().getCause());
    }

    public void test_throwAndCatch() {
        // Test throwing and catching the exception
        int expectedStatusCode = 403;

        assertEquals(url, exception.getUrl());
        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertEquals(outerCause, exception.getCause());
        assertEquals(middleCause, exception.getCause().getCause());
        assertEquals(innerCause, exception.getCause().getCause().getCause());
        assertFalse(exception.aborted());
    }

    public void test_constructor_withSpecialCharactersInUrl() {