}

    /**
     * Encodes an object name to a URL-safe base64 string.
     *
     * @param objectName the object name to encode
     * @return base64 encoded string
     */
    protected static String encodeId(final String objectName) {
        if (objectName == null) {
            return StringUtil.EMPTY;
        }

        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a permission string into a search role format.
     * Processes user, group, and role prefixes along with allow/deny prefixes.
     *
     * @param value the permission string to encode
     * @return the encoded permission string, or null if the input is blank or invalid
     */
    public String encode(final String value) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(value)) {

        }
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the specified value using the character encoding.
     *
     * @param value the value to encode
     * @return the encoded value
     * @throws CurlException if the encoding is unsupported
     */
    protected String encode(final String value) {
        try {
            return URLEncoder.encode(value, encoding);

     *
     *    @param    block    input sub-array.
     *    @param    offset    starting position of sub-array.
     */
    private void transform(final byte[] block, int offset) {

        // encodes 64 bytes from input block into an array of 16 32-bit
        // entities. Use A as a temp var.
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {

        // Should encode all 15 characters
        assertTrue(length >= 34);
        assertEquals(0x20, dst[0]);
    }

    @Test
    void readWireFormat_withTrailingSpaces_shouldTrimCorrectly() {
        // Prepare encoded data for "TEST    " (with trailing spaces)
        byte[] src = new byte[100];
        src[0] = 0x20;

        // Encode "TEST" correctly

                }
                try {
                    final String encoded = serializeParameters(parameters);
                    if (encoded.length() > fessConfig.getCookieSearchParameterMaxLengthAsInteger()) {
                        logger.warn("Encoded search parameters exceed the maximum cookie length: {} > {}. Skipping cookie storage.",
                                encoded.length(), fessConfig.getCookieSearchParameterMaxLengthAsInteger());

        final File targetDir = new File(userDir, "target");
        return new File(targetDir, "logs").getAbsolutePath();
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a URL path for filtering.
     *
     * @param path The path to encode.
     * @return The encoded path.
     */
    public String encodeUrlFilter(final String path) {
        if (filterPathEncoding == null || path == null) {
            return path;
        }

            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Encodes a URL using the specified character encoding.
     *
     * @param url the URL to encode
     * @param enc the character encoding to use
     * @return the encoded URL
     */
    protected String encodeUrl(final String url, final String enc) {

            return buf.toString();
        }

        /**
         * URL-encodes text for use in text fragment parameters.
         *
         * @param text the text to encode
         * @return the URL-encoded text
         */
        private String encodeToString(final String text) {
            return URLEncoder.encode(text, Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8);
        }
    }

        // When - Use direct encoding methods since time constants are private
        Encdec.enc_uint64le(currentDate.getTime(), buffer, 0);
        long decoded = Encdec.dec_uint64le(buffer, 0);

        // Then
        assertEquals(currentDate.getTime(), decoded, "Encoded and decoded time should match");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should encode and decode UUIDs")
    void testUUIDOperations() {
        // Given