*     ExecutionException} is thrown <a
   *     href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/CachesExplained#interruption">even if
   *     computation was interrupted by an {@code InterruptedException}</a>.)
   * @throws UncheckedExecutionException if an unchecked exception was thrown while loading the
   *     value

import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Skeleton implementation of {@link HashFunction}, appropriate for non-streaming algorithms. All
 * the hash computation done using {@linkplain #newHasher()} are delegated to the {@linkplain
 * #hashBytes(byte[], int, int)} method.
 *
 * @author Dimitris Andreou
 */
@Immutable
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault

 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 */
public class QuantilesTest extends TestCase {

  /*
   * Since Quantiles provides a fluent-style API, each test covers a chain of methods resulting in
   * the computation of one or more quantiles (or in an error) rather than individual methods. The
   * tests are divided into three sections:
   * 1. Tests on a hardcoded dataset for chains starting with median(), quartiles(), and scale(10);

   * required, to have the following properties:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Its execution does not cause any observable side effects.
   *   <li>The computation is <i>consistent with equals</i>; that is, {@link Objects#equal
   *       Objects.equal}{@code (a, b)} implies that {@code predicate.apply(a) ==
   *       predicate.apply(b))}.
   * </ul>
   *

   * computation is {@linkplain java.util.concurrent.Future#isDone() complete} or, if the
   * computation is already complete, immediately.
   *
   * <p>The callback is run on {@code executor}. There is no guaranteed ordering of execution of
   * callbacks, but any callback added through this method is guaranteed to be called once the
   * computation is complete.
   *
   * <p>Example:
   *

   * required, to have the following properties:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Its execution does not cause any observable side effects.
   *   <li>The computation is <i>consistent with equals</i>; that is, {@link Objects#equal
   *       Objects.equal}{@code (a, b)} implies that {@code predicate.apply(a) ==
   *       predicate.apply(b))}.
   * </ul>
   *

 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 11.0
 */
@Immutable
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface HashFunction {
  /**
   * Begins a new hash code computation by returning an initialized, stateful {@code Hasher}
   * instance that is ready to receive data. Example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * HashFunction hf = Hashing.md5();
   * HashCode hc = hf.newHasher()

 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 11.0
 */
@Immutable
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public interface HashFunction {
  /**
   * Begins a new hash code computation by returning an initialized, stateful {@code Hasher}
   * instance that is ready to receive data. Example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * HashFunction hf = Hashing.md5();
   * HashCode hc = hf.newHasher()

You can see more details in <a href="https://www.starlette.io/background/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette's official docs for Background Tasks</a>.

## Caveat

import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A step in a pipeline of an asynchronous computation. When the last step in the computation is
 * complete, some objects captured during the computation are closed.
 *
 * <p>A pipeline of {@code ClosingFuture}s is a tree of steps. Each step represents either an