t.Errorf("errors happened when query first: %v", err)
		} else {
			for _, name := range []string{"Name", "Age", "Birthday"} {
				t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
					dbName := DB.NamingStrategy.ColumnName("", name)

					switch name {
					case "Name":
						if _, ok := first[dbName].(string); !ok {
							t.Errorf("invalid data type for %v, got %#v", dbName, first[dbName])
						}
					case "Age":

		if matches := nameMatcher.FindStringSubmatch(tableColumn); len(matches) == 4 {
			table = matches[1]
			star := matches[2]
			columnName := matches[3]
			if star != "" {
				return table, star
			}
			return table, columnName
		}
		return "", ""
	}
}()

// SelectAndOmitColumns get select and omit columns, select -> true, omit -> false

			} else {
				schema.Fields = append(schema.Fields, field)
			}
		}
	}

	for _, field := range schema.Fields {
		if field.DBName == "" && field.DataType != "" {
			field.DBName = namer.ColumnName(schema.Table, field.Name)
		}

		bindName := field.BindName()
		if field.DBName != "" {
			// nonexistence or shortest path or first appear prioritized if has permission

	AssertEqual(t, false, ok)
}

func findColumnType(dest interface{}, columnName string) (
	foundColumn gorm.ColumnType, err error,
) {
	columnTypes, err := DB.Migrator().ColumnTypes(dest)
	if err != nil {
		err = fmt.Errorf("ColumnTypes err:%v", err)
		return
	}

	for _, c := range columnTypes {
		if c.Name() == columnName {
			foundColumn = c
			break
		}
	}
	return
}

			if len(primaryFields) == 1 {
				lookUpNames = append(lookUpNames, strings.TrimSuffix(lookUpName, primaryField.Name)+"ID",
					strings.TrimSuffix(lookUpName, primaryField.Name)+"Id", schema.namer.ColumnName(foreignSchema.Table,
						strings.TrimSuffix(lookUpName, primaryField.Name)+"ID"))
			}

			for _, name := range lookUpNames {
				if f := foreignSchema.LookUpFieldByBindName(field.BindNames, name); f != nil {

	other, ok := dst.(*Record)
	if !ok {
		other = &Record{}
	}
	if len(other.columnNames) > 0 {
		other.columnNames = other.columnNames[:0]
	}
	if len(other.csvRecord) > 0 {
		other.csvRecord = other.csvRecord[:0]
	}
	other.columnNames = append(other.columnNames, r.columnNames...)
	other.csvRecord = append(other.csvRecord, r.csvRecord...)
	return other
}

	// If no column names are set, use _(index)
	if r.columnNames == nil {
		r.columnNames = make([]string, len(csvRecord))
		for i := range csvRecord {
			r.columnNames[i] = fmt.Sprintf("_%v", i+1)
		}
	}

	// If no index map, add that.
	if r.nameIndexMap == nil {
		r.nameIndexMap = make(map[string]int64)
		for i := range r.columnNames {
			r.nameIndexMap[r.columnNames[i]] = int64(i)
		}
	}
	dstRec, ok := dst.(*Record)

					}
				}
				fields++
			}
			r.Close()
			if err != io.EOF {
				t.Fatalf("Case %d failed with %s", i, err)
			}
			if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.columnNames, c.wantColumns) {
				t.Errorf("Case %d failed: expected %#v, got result %#v", i, c.wantColumns, r.columnNames)
			}
			if result.String() != c.wantTenFields {
				t.Errorf("Case %d failed: expected %v, got result %v", i, c.wantTenFields, result.String())
			}

		t.Errorf("belongs to association should be saved")
	}
}

func TestUpdateWithMissWhere(t *testing.T) {
	type User struct {
		ID   uint   `gorm:"column:id;<-:create"`
		Name string `gorm:"column:name"`
	}
	user := User{ID: 1, Name: "king"}
	tx := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true}).Save(&user)

	if err := tx.Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to update user,missing where condition,err=%+v", err)

			if field := stmt.Schema.LookUpField(field); field != nil {
				name = field.DBName
			}
		}

		return m.DB.Raw(
			"SELECT count(*) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns WHERE table_schema = ? AND table_name = ? AND column_name = ?",
			currentDatabase, stmt.Table, name,
		).Row().Scan(&count)
	})

	return count > 0
}

// RenameColumn rename value's field name from oldName to newName