* During lifecycle the Artifact.getFile() can change from target/classes to the actual jar.
                 * This clearly shows that target/classes should not be abused as artifactFile just for the classpath
                 */
                File reactorProjectFile = reactorProjects.get(artifact);
                if (reactorProjectFile != null) {

    return new FilterReader(reader) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // if a buffer isn't being cleared correctly, this method will eventually start being called
        // with a len of 0 forever
        if (len <= 0) {
          fail("read called with a len of " + len);
        }

    return new FilterReader(reader) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // if a buffer isn't being cleared correctly, this method will eventually start being called
        // with a len of 0 forever
        if (len <= 0) {
          fail("read called with a len of " + len);
        }

/// check

So, with the same Python type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you data validation.

Notice that the error also clearly states exactly the point where the validation didn't pass.

This is incredibly helpful while developing and debugging code that interacts with your API.

///

## Documentation { #documentation }

* Validate **complex structures**:
    * Use of hierarchical Pydantic models, Python `typing`’s `List` and `Dict`, etc.
    * And validators allow complex data schemas to be clearly and easily defined, checked and documented as JSON Schema.
    * You can have deeply **nested JSON** objects and have them all validated and annotated.
* **Extensible**:

 *
 * To run this benchmark:
 * mvn test -Dtest=CompositeBeanHelperPerformanceTest -pl impl/maven-core
 *
 * The main method will execute the JMH benchmarks with the configured parameters.
 *
 * IMPORTANT: Caches are only cleared between trials (10-second periods), not between individual
 * iterations, to properly test the cache benefits within each measurement period.
 */
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS)

	}

	var got User
	if err := DB.Preload("NamedPet").First(&got, user.ID).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("load user: %v", err)
	}
	if got.NamedPet != nil {
		t.Fatalf("expected NamedPet cleared, got %+v", got.NamedPet)
	}
}

// Many-to-Many create with Set
func TestClauseAssociationSetUpdateManyToManyCreateWithSet(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()

 *       (given by {@link #bits}). For example, {@link Hashing#sha1} produces a 160-bit number,
 *       while {@link Hashing#murmur3_32()} yields only 32 bits. Because a {@code long} value is
 *       clearly insufficient to hold all hash code values, this API represents a hash code as an
 *       instance of {@link HashCode}.
 *   <li><b>pure function:</b> the value produced must depend only on the input bytes, in the order

 *       (given by {@link #bits}). For example, {@link Hashing#sha1} produces a 160-bit number,
 *       while {@link Hashing#murmur3_32()} yields only 32 bits. Because a {@code long} value is
 *       clearly insufficient to hold all hash code values, this API represents a hash code as an
 *       instance of {@link HashCode}.
 *   <li><b>pure function:</b> the value produced must depend only on the input bytes, in the order

## Deprecating parameters { #deprecating-parameters }

Now let's say you don't like this parameter anymore.

You have to leave it there a while because there are clients using it, but you want the docs to clearly show it as <abbr title="obsolete, recommended not to use it">deprecated</abbr>.

Then pass the parameter `deprecated=True` to `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial010_an_py310.py hl[19] *}