* returns a new {@code InternetDomainName} with the value {@code www.bar.foo.com}. Only lenient
   * validation is performed, as described {@link #from(String) here}.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if leftParts is null
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the resulting name is not valid
   */
  public InternetDomainName child(String leftParts) {

    /**
     * Merges values from the specified parent model into the given child model. Implementations are expected to keep
     * parent and child completely decoupled by injecting deep copies of objects into the child rather than the original
     * objects from the parent.
     *
     * @param child The child model into which to merge the values inherited from the parent, must not be
     *            <code>null</code>.

        Model child = getModel(baseName + "-child");

        if (fromRepo) {
            // when model is read from repo, a stream is used, then pomFile == null
            // (has consequences in inheritance algorithm since getProjectDirectory() returns null)
            parent = parent.clone();
            parent.setPomFile(null);
            child = child.clone();
            child.setPomFile(null);

            <parent>child</parent>
            <child>child</child>
            <parent-only>parent</parent-only>
          </defaults>
          <appends combine.children="append">
            <parent-only>parent</parent-only>
            <parent>parent</parent>
            <parent>child</parent>
            <child>child</child>
          </appends>
          <overrides combine.self="override">

        // Also check inside profiles
        Element profilesElement = root.child(PROFILES).orElse(null);
        if (profilesElement != null) {
            var profileElements = profilesElement.children(PROFILE).toList();
            for (Element profileElement : profileElements) {
                Element profileModulesElement = profileElement.child(MODULES).orElse(null);
                if (profileModulesElement != null) {

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>child-artifact-id</artifactId>
  <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Model urls inheritance test child</name>
  <description>Flat directory structure case: module = ../child-artifact-id + child directory path != child-artifact-id</description>

  <!-- 5 inherited urls with ../${project.artifactId} added to parent -->
  <url>http://www.apache.org/path/to/parent/../child-artifact-id/</url>
  <scm>

  <groupId>inheritance</groupId>
  <artifactId>child-artifact-id</artifactId>
  <version>11-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>Model urls inheritance test child</name>
  <description>Most classical case: child in direct subdirectory with directory name == child artifactId</description>

  <!-- 5 inherited urls with ${project.artifactId} added to parent -->
  <url>http://www.apache.org/path/to/parent/child-artifact-id/</url>
  <scm>

        File sourceFile = getReleaseNotesFile().get().getAsFile();

        try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(sourceFile))) {
            String line = br.readLine();
            while (line != null) {
                lineNumber++;
                gatherDeadUserGuideLinksInLineReleaseNotes(sourceFile, line, lineNumber, errorsForFile);

                        <artifactId>parent-project</artifactId>
                        <version>1.0.0</version>
                    </parent>
                    <groupId>com.example.child</groupId>
                    <artifactId>child-project</artifactId>
                    <version>2.0.0</version>
                </project>
                """;

            Document document = Document.of(pomXml);

 * <p>Many operations can be performed directly using DomTrip's Element API:
 * <pre>{@code
 * // Find child element
 * Element child = parent.child("version").orElse(null);
 *
 * // Check if child exists
 * boolean hasVersion = parent.child("version").isPresent();
 *
 * // Get child text content
 * String version = parent.child("version")
 *     .map(Element::textContent)
 *     .orElse(null);
 *
 * // Get trimmed text content