Sie können gleichzeitig Dateien und Formulardaten mit `File` und `Form` definieren.

/// info

Um hochgeladene Dateien und/oder Formulardaten zu empfangen, installieren Sie zuerst <a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Z. B. `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## `File` und `Form` importieren

//// tab | Python 3.9+

# 请求表单与文件

FastAPI 支持同时使用 `File` 和 `Form` 定义文件和表单字段。

/// info | "说明"

接收上传文件或表单数据，要预先安装 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>。

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `File` 与 `Form` 参数

创建文件和表单参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

  }

  private static File fullpath(String path) {
    return new File(new File(path).toURI());
  }

  private static URL makeJarUrlWithName(String name) throws IOException {
    /*
     * TODO: cpovirk - Use java.nio.file.Files.createTempDirectory instead of
     * c.g.c.io.Files.createTempDir?
     */
    File fullPath = new File(Files.createTempDir(), name);
    File jarFile = pickAnyJarFile();

        File directory,
        String packagePrefix,
        Set<File> currentPath,
        ImmutableSet.Builder<ResourceInfo> builder)
        throws IOException {
      File[] files = directory.listFiles();
      if (files == null) {
        logger.warning("Cannot read directory " + directory);
        // IO error, just skip the directory
        return;
      }
      for (File f : files) {

// errFileNotFound - cannot find the file.
var errFileNotFound = StorageErr("file not found")

// errFileNotFound - cannot find requested file version.
var errFileVersionNotFound = StorageErr("file version not found")

// errTooManyOpenFiles - too many open files.
var errTooManyOpenFiles = StorageErr("too many open files, please increase 'ulimit -n'")

// errFileNameTooLong - given file name is too long than supported length.

	}
	reservedBlocks := uint64(s.F_bfree) - uint64(s.F_bavail)
	info = Info{
		Total:  uint64(s.F_bsize) * (uint64(s.F_blocks) - reservedBlocks),
		Free:   uint64(s.F_bsize) * uint64(s.F_bavail),
		Files:  uint64(s.F_files),
		Ffree:  uint64(s.F_ffree),
		FSType: getFSType(s.F_fstypename[:]),
	}
	if info.Free > info.Total {

them as part of the Go package. Any .c, .s, .S or .sx files will be
compiled with the C compiler. Any .cc, .cpp, or .cxx files will be
compiled with the C++ compiler. Any .f, .F, .for or .f90 files will be
compiled with the fortran compiler. Any .h, .hh, .hpp, or .hxx files will
not be compiled separately, but, if these header files are changed,
the package (including its non-Go source files) will be recompiled.

			}
			if err := adbCopyTree(deviceCwd, importPath); err != nil {
				return 0, err
			}

			// Copy .go files from the package.
			goFiles, err := filepath.Glob("*.go")
			if err != nil {
				return 0, err
			}
			if len(goFiles) > 0 {
				args := append(append([]string{"push"}, goFiles...), deviceCwd)
				if err := adb(args...); err != nil {
					return 0, err
				}
			}
		}
	}

		}
	}

	filenames := append(append([]string{}, info.GoFiles...), info.CgoFiles...)

	// Parse package files.
	var files []*ast.File
	for _, file := range filenames {
		f, err := w.parseFile(dir, file)
		if err != nil {
			log.Fatalf("error parsing package %s: %s", name, err)
		}
		files = append(files, f)
	}

	// Type-check package files.
	var sizes types.Sizes
	if w.context != nil {

	// The baseOffset field is the start of the zip file proper.
	baseOffset int64

	// fileList is a list of files sorted by ename,
	// for use by the Open method.
	fileListOnce sync.Once
	fileList     []fileListEntry
}

// A ReadCloser is a [Reader] that must be closed when no longer needed.
type ReadCloser struct {
	f *os.File
	Reader
}