* interpreted as an unsigned 32-bit value. Specifically, the sign bit of {@code bits} is
   * interpreted as a normal bit, and all other bits are treated as usual.
   *
   * <p>If the argument is nonnegative, the returned result will be equal to {@code bits},
   * otherwise, the result will be equal to {@code 2^32 + bits}.
   *
   * <p>To represent unsigned decimal constants, consider {@link #valueOf(long)} instead.
   *

 * the operation and the desired access bits are compared to the SID
 * and access mask of each ACE. If the SID matches, the allow/deny flags
 * and access mask are considered. If the ACE is a "deny"
 * ACE and <i>any</i> of the desired access bits match bits in the access
 * mask of the ACE, the whole access check fails. If the ACE is an "allow"
 * ACE and <i>all</i> of the bits in the desired access bits match bits in

        // Test successful reading and casting from ASN1InputStream
        ASN1Integer original = new ASN1Integer(456);
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(original.getEncoded());
        ASN1InputStream ais = new ASN1InputStream(bais);
        ASN1Integer result = ASN1Util.as(ASN1Integer.class, ais);
        assertEquals(original, result);
    }

    @Test

public abstract class HashCode {
  HashCode() {}

  /** Returns the number of bits in this hash code; a positive multiple of 8. */
  public abstract int bits();

  /**
   * Returns the first four bytes of {@linkplain #asBytes() this hashcode's bytes}, converted to an
   * {@code int} value in little-endian order.
   *
   * @throws IllegalStateException if {@code bits() < 32}
   */
  public abstract int asInt();

  /**

 * the operation and the desired access bits are compared to the SID
 * and access mask of each ACE. If the SID matches, the allow/deny flags
 * and access mask are considered. If the ACE is a "deny"
 * ACE and <i>any</i> of the desired access bits match bits in the access
 * mask of the ACE, the whole access check fails. If the ACE is an "allow"
 * ACE and <i>all</i> of the bits in the desired access bits match bits in

            throw new CrawlerSystemException("The inputstream is null.");
        }
        try {
            final BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(in);
            final String enc = getEncoding(bis);
            final String content = UNESCAPE_HTML4.translate(new String(InputStreamUtil.getBytes(bis), enc));
            return createExtractData(content);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new ExtractException(e);

    public static Object fromBinaryToObject(final byte[] bytes) {
        assertArgumentNotEmpty("bytes", bytes);

        try {
            final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            final ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
            try {
                return ois.readObject();
            } finally {
                CloseableUtil.close(ois);
            }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should indicate search bits support")
        void testIsSupportSearchBits() throws Exception {
            // Test with search bits supported
            setPrivateField(response, "supportSearchBits", true);
            assertTrue(response.isSupportSearchBits(), "Should indicate search bits support");

            // Test without search bits support

  // array. The top bits of this value are the remaining bits of the hash value that were not used
  // in the short hash. We saw that a mask of 0x7f would keep the 7-bit value 0x6f from a full
  // hashcode of 0x89abcdef. The imaginary `hash` value would then be the remaining top 25 bits,
  // 0x89abcd80. To this is added (or'd) the `next` value, which is an index within `entries`

                  + " output bits; The unaffected bits are "
                  + "as follows: "
                  + ~(same & diff)
                  + ". This was "
                  + "determined after "
                  + count
                  + " trials.");
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Test for avalanche. Avalanche means that output bits differ with roughly 1/2 probability on