def create_db_and_tables():
    SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine)


def get_session():
    with Session(engine) as session:
        yield session


app = FastAPI()


@app.on_event("startup")
def on_startup():
    create_db_and_tables()


@app.post("/heroes/", response_model=HeroPublic)
def create_hero(hero: HeroCreate, session: Session = Depends(get_session)):
    db_hero = Hero.model_validate(hero)

SessionDep = Annotated[Session, Depends(get_session)]

app = FastAPI()


@app.on_event("startup")
def on_startup():
    create_db_and_tables()


@app.post("/heroes/")
def create_hero(hero: Hero, session: SessionDep) -> Hero:
    session.add(hero)
    session.commit()
    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(
    session: SessionDep,

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic.dataclasses import dataclass

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/invalid", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid():
    return {"name": "invalid", "price": "foo"}


@app.get("/items/innerinvalid", response_model=Item)
def get_innerinvalid():

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.pager.UserPager;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.UserService;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.CrudMode;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.ApiResult;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.FessApiAdminAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.es.user.exentity.User;
import org.lastaflute.web.Execute;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.JsonResponse;

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.websockets.tutorial003_py39 import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="html")
def get_html():
    from docs_src.websockets.tutorial003_py39 import html

    return html


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client(app: FastAPI):
    client = TestClient(app)

    return client


@needs_py39

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


async def common_parameters(
    q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100
):
    return {"q": q, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]):
    return {"message": "Hello Items!", "params": commons}


@app.get("/users/")

이것이 "**경로 작동 데코레이터**"입니다.

///

다른 작동도 사용할 수 있습니다:

* `@app.post()`
* `@app.put()`
* `@app.delete()`

흔히 사용되지 않는 것들도 있습니다:

* `@app.options()`
* `@app.head()`
* `@app.patch()`
* `@app.trace()`

/// tip | "팁"

각 작동(HTTP 메소드)을 원하는 대로 사용해도 됩니다.

**FastAPI**는 특정 의미를 강제하지 않습니다.

여기서 정보는 지침서일뿐 강제사항이 아닙니다.

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/", tags=["items"])
async def read_items():
    return [{"name": "Foo", "price": 42}]


@app.get("/users/", tags=["users"])
async def read_users():
    return [{"username": "johndoe"}]


@app.get("/elements/", tags=["items"], deprecated=True)
async def read_elements():

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.pager.ProtwordsPager;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.service.ProtwordsService;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.CrudMode;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.admin.dict.protwords.UploadForm;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.ApiResult;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.api.admin.FessApiAdminAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.dict.protwords.ProtwordsFile;

您的**FastAPI**应用程序也可能由一些文件/模块组成等等。

### **FastAPI** app 文件

假设你有一个像 [更大的应用](bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中所描述的文件结构:

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   └── main.py
```

在 `main.py` 文件中你有一个 **FastAPI** app:


```Python
{!../../docs_src/app_testing/main.py!}
```

### 测试文件

然后你会有一个包含测试的文件 `test_main.py` 。app可以像Python包那样存在（一样是目录，但有个 `__init__.py` 文件）：