Exception innerException = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid argument");
        Error middleError = new AssertionError("Assertion failed", innerException);
        RuntimeException outerException = new RuntimeException("Outer error", middleError);
        ThumbnailGenerationException exception = new ThumbnailGenerationException(message, outerException);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());

    }
    if (cause instanceof Exception) {
      throw (Exception) cause;
    }
    if (cause instanceof Error) {
      throw (Error) cause;
    }
    // The cause is a weird kind of Throwable, so throw the outer exception.
    throw e;
  }

  private static Set<Method> findInterruptibleMethods(Class<?> interfaceType) {
    Set<Method> set = new HashSet<>();
    for (Method m : interfaceType.getMethods()) {

        }

        // Calculate inner hash
        md5.reset();
        md5.update(ipad);
        md5.update(data);
        byte[] innerHash = md5.digest();

        // Calculate outer hash
        md5.reset();
        md5.update(opad);
        return md5.digest(innerHash);
    }

    }

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(RelatedContentHelper.class);

    /**
     * Cache map storing related content configurations organized by virtual host key.
     * The outer map key is the virtual host key, and the value is a pair containing:
     * - First: Map of exact term matches (term -> content)
     * - Second: List of regex pattern matches (Pattern -> content template)
     */

        mixedMap.put(null, "test");
        assertEquals(228L, MemoryUtil.sizeOf(mixedMap));

        // Nested maps
        Map<String, Map<String, String>> nestedMap = new HashMap<>();
        nestedMap.put("outer", Maps.map("inner", "value").$());
        assertEquals(183L, MemoryUtil.sizeOf(nestedMap));
    }

    @Test
    public void test_sizeOf_customObjects() {

    checkNotNull(target, "target");
    if (target.length == 0) {
      return 0;
    }

    outer:
    for (int i = 0; i < array.length - target.length + 1; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < target.length; j++) {
        if (array[i + j] != target[j]) {
          continue outer;
        }
      }
      return i;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**

    boolean usesFastPath();
  }

  /**
   * The only reference to Unsafe is in this nested class. We set things up so that if
   * Unsafe.theUnsafe is inaccessible, the attempt to load the nested class fails, and the outer
   * class's static initializer can fall back on a non-Unsafe version.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("SunApi") // b/345822163
  @VisibleForTesting
  enum UnsafeByteArray implements LittleEndianBytes {

pkg go/version, func IsValid(string) bool #62039
pkg go/version, func Lang(string) string #62039
pkg html/template, const ErrJSTemplate //deprecated #61619
pkg io, method (*SectionReader) Outer() (ReaderAt, int64, int64) #61870
pkg log/slog, func SetLogLoggerLevel(Level) Level #62418
pkg math/big, method (*Rat) FloatPrec() (int, bool) #50489
pkg math/rand/v2, func ExpFloat64() float64 #61716

    class BaseWithTypeVar<T> {}
    class Outer<O> {
      class Sub<X> extends BaseWithTypeVar<List<X>> {}

      class Sub2<Y extends Sub2<Y>> extends BaseWithTypeVar<List<Y>> {}
    }
    ParameterizedType subtype =
        (ParameterizedType)
            new TypeToken<BaseWithTypeVar<List<?>>>() {}.getSubtype(Outer.Sub.class).getType();
    assertEquals(Outer.Sub.class, subtype.getRawType());

                        innerCount++;
                    }
                }
                assertEquals(0, innerCount, "Inner iteration should not execute");
            }
            assertEquals(0, outerCount, "Outer iteration should not execute");
        }, "EmptyIterator should work correctly in nested iteration");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should follow Iterator contract for empty collections")