v := SiteResyncStatus{}
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	}
}

func BenchmarkAppendMsgSiteResyncStatus(b *testing.B) {
	v := SiteResyncStatus{}
	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

	v := TierConfigMgr{}
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	}
}

func BenchmarkAppendMsgTierConfigMgr(b *testing.B) {
	v := TierConfigMgr{}
	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

	DB.Create(&user)

	var u User
	b.ResetTimer()
	for x := 0; x < b.N; x++ {
		DB.Raw("select * from users where id = ?", user.ID).Scan(&u)
	}
}

func BenchmarkScanSlice(b *testing.B) {
	DB.Exec("delete from users")
	for i := 0; i < 10_000; i++ {
		user := *GetUser(fmt.Sprintf("scan-%d", i), Config{})
		DB.Create(&user)
	}

	var u []User
	b.ResetTimer()
	for x := 0; x < b.N; x++ {

		b.Fatal(err)
	}

	// benchmark utility which helps obtain number of allocations and bytes allocated per ops.
	b.ReportAllocs()
	// the actual benchmark for PutObject starts here. Reset the benchmark timer.
	b.ResetTimer()

	if err := req.ParseForm(); err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}

	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
		for pb.Next() {
			req.Form.Get("uploadId")
		}
	})

	// Benchmark ends here. Stop timer.

	}

	creds := globalActiveCred
	b.Run("uncached", func(b *testing.B) {
		fn := authenticateNode
		b.ResetTimer()
		b.ReportAllocs()
		for b.Loop() {
			fn(creds.AccessKey, creds.SecretKey)
		}
	})
	b.Run("cached", func(b *testing.B) {
		fn := newCachedAuthToken()
		b.ResetTimer()
		b.ReportAllocs()
		for b.Loop() {
			fn()
		}
	})

		data[i] = hex.EncodeToString(tmp[:])
	}
	b.ResetTimer()
	benchmark(b, data)
}

func BenchmarkPathJoinOld(b *testing.B) {
	b.Run("PathJoin", func(b *testing.B) {
		b.ResetTimer()
		b.ReportAllocs()

		for b.Loop() {
			pathJoinOld("volume", "path/path/path")
		}
	})
}

func BenchmarkPathJoin(b *testing.B) {
	b.Run("PathJoin", func(b *testing.B) {
		b.ResetTimer()
		b.ReportAllocs()

		for b.Loop() {

func BenchmarkMutexUncontended(b *testing.B) {
	b.ResetTimer()
	b.ReportAllocs()

	type PaddedMutex struct {
		*DRWMutex
	}
	b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
		mu := PaddedMutex{NewDRWMutex(ds, "")}
		for pb.Next() {
			mu.Lock(id, source)
			mu.Unlock(b.Context())
		}
	})
}

func benchmarkMutex(b *testing.B, slack, work bool) {
	b.ResetTimer()
	b.ReportAllocs()

			}
			b.Logf("Serialized size: %d bytes", len(enc))
			rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))
			dump := make([]byte, len(enc))
			b.Run("UpdateObjectVersion", func(b *testing.B) {
				b.SetBytes(int64(size))
				b.ResetTimer()
				b.ReportAllocs()
				for b.Loop() {
					// Load...
					xl = xlMetaV2{}
					err := xl.Load(enc)
					if err != nil {
						b.Fatal(err)
					}
					// Update modtime for resorting...

				defer timeout(60 * time.Second)()
				ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(b.Context(), 30*time.Second)
				defer cancel()
				b.ReportAllocs()
				b.SetBytes(int64(len(payload) * 2))
				b.ResetTimer()
				t := time.Now()
				var ops int64
				var lat int64
				b.SetParallelism(par)
				b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
					rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
					n := 0

}

func BenchmarkLRU_Rand_NoExpire(b *testing.B) {
	l := lru.NewLRU[int64, int64](8192, nil, 0)

	trace := make([]int64, b.N*2)
	for i := 0; i < b.N*2; i++ {
		trace[i] = getRand(b) % 32768
	}

	b.ResetTimer()

	var hit, miss int
	for i := 0; i < 2*b.N; i++ {
		if i%2 == 0 {
			l.Add(trace[i], trace[i])
		} else {
			if _, ok := l.Get(trace[i]); ok {
				hit++
			} else {
				miss++
			}
		}
	}