.put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)
          .put(TimeoutException.class, e -> e instanceof TimeoutException)

          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)
          .put(SomeCheckedException.class, e -> e instanceof SomeCheckedException)

          .put(NoSuchElementException.class, e -> e instanceof NoSuchElementException)
          .put(NullPointerException.class, e -> e instanceof NullPointerException)
          .put(NumberFormatException.class, e -> e instanceof NumberFormatException)
          .put(RuntimeException.class, e -> e instanceof RuntimeException)
          .put(SomeCheckedException.class, e -> e instanceof SomeCheckedException)

    this.rawValue = rawValue;
    this.radix = radix;
  }

  static ParseRequest fromString(String stringValue) {
    if (stringValue.length() == 0) {
      throw new NumberFormatException("empty string");
    }

    // Handle radix specifier if present
    String rawValue;
    int radix;
    char firstChar = stringValue.charAt(0);

    int length = end - start;
    if (length <= 0 || length > 3) {
      throw new NumberFormatException();
    }
    // Disallow leading zeroes, because no clear standard exists on
    // whether these should be interpreted as decimal or octal.
    if (length > 1 && ipString.charAt(start) == '0') {
      throw new NumberFormatException();
    }
    int octet = 0;
    for (int i = start; i < end; i++) {
      octet *= 10;

    if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
      return i
    }
  }
  return length
}

fun String.toLongOrDefault(defaultValue: Long): Long {
  return try {
    toLong()
  } catch (_: NumberFormatException) {
    defaultValue
  }
}

/**
 * Returns this as a non-negative integer, or 0 if it is negative, or [Int.MAX_VALUE] if it is too
 * large, or [defaultValue] if it cannot be parsed.
 */

     * some symbolic names meaningful to humans.
     */
    private static int decode(String userFriendly) {
      try {
        return Integer.decode(userFriendly);
      } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
        if (userFriendly.matches("(?i)(?:American|English|ASCII)")) {
          // 1-byte UTF-8 sequences - "American" ASCII text
          return 0x80;

     * some symbolic names meaningful to humans.
     */
    private static int decode(String userFriendly) {
      try {
        return Integer.decode(userFriendly);
      } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {
        if (userFriendly.matches("(?i)(?:American|English|ASCII)")) {
          // 1-byte UTF-8 sequences - "American" ASCII text
          return 0x80;

        final String value = systemProperties.getProperty(key);
        if (value != null) {
            try {
                return Integer.parseInt(value);
            } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {}
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    protected Long getDefaultLong(final String key, final Long defaultValue) {
        final String value = systemProperties.getProperty(key);

  }

  /**
   * Returns an {@code UnsignedInteger} holding the value of the specified {@code String}, parsed as
   * an unsigned {@code int} value.
   *
   * @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a parsable unsigned {@code int}
   *     value
   */
  public static UnsignedInteger valueOf(String string) {
    return valueOf(string, 10);
  }

  /**