import static java.lang.Double.isNaN;
import static java.lang.Double.longBitsToDouble;
import static java.lang.Math.getExponent;
import static java.lang.Math.max;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * Utilities for {@code double} primitives.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtIncompatible

# | NUMERIC       | java.math.BigDecimal | decimal?      |
# | DECIMAL       | java.math.BigDecimal | decimal?      |
# | TINYINT       | java.lang.Integer    | int?          |
# | SMALLINT      | java.lang.Integer    | int?          |
# | INTEGER       | java.lang.Integer    | int?          |
# | BIGINT        | java.lang.Long       | long?         |
# | REAL          | java.math.BigDecimal | decimal?      |

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.math;

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Utilities for benchmarks.
 *

 */

package com.google.common.math;

import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.ARRAY_MASK;
import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.ARRAY_SIZE;
import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.RANDOM_SOURCE;
import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.randomNonZeroBigInteger;
import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.randomPositiveBigInteger;

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.math;

import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.ARRAY_MASK;
import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.ARRAY_SIZE;
import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.randomNonZeroBigInteger;
import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.randomPositiveBigInteger;

import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;

import static java.math.RoundingMode.FLOOR;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**

            long timeEnd = measureEqualsTime(baseAuth, endAuth, TIMING_ITERATIONS);

            // Calculate relative timing differences
            double maxTime = Math.max(Math.max(timeStart, timeMiddle), timeEnd);
            double minTime = Math.min(Math.min(timeStart, timeMiddle), timeEnd);
            double timingRatio = (maxTime - minTime) / maxTime;

            // Timing differences should be minimal (within tolerance)

  <inherits name="com.google.common.escape.Escape" />
  <inherits name="com.google.common.html.Html" />
  <inherits name="com.google.common.io.Io" />
  <inherits name="com.google.common.math.Math" />
  <inherits name="com.google.common.net.Net" />
  <inherits name="com.google.common.primitives.Primitives" />
  <inherits name="com.google.common.util.concurrent.Concurrent" />
  <inherits name="com.google.common.xml.Xml" />

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.math;

import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.ARRAY_MASK;
import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.ARRAY_SIZE;
import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.RANDOM_SOURCE;
import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.randomExponent;
import static com.google.common.math.MathBenchmarking.randomNonNegativeBigInteger;

                if (retryDelayMs > 0) {
                    // Safe calculation preventing overflow: use Math.max(0, retryCount - 1) and limit shift
                    int safeShift = Math.min(MAX_BACKOFF_SHIFT, Math.max(0, retryCount - 1));
                    long multiplier = 1L << safeShift;
                    // Check for potential overflow before multiplication