In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
sue for patent infringement).  To "grant" such a patent license to a
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
patent against the party.

  If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,

But OAuth2 with scopes can be nicely integrated into your API (with OpenAPI) and your API docs.

Nevertheless, you still enforce those scopes, or any other security/authorization requirement, however you need, in your code.

In many cases, OAuth2 with scopes can be an overkill.

But if you know you need it, or you are curious, keep reading.

///

   *
   * <p>This is useful when a varargs method needs to use a signature such as {@code (Foo firstFoo,
   * Foo... moreFoos)}, in order to avoid overload ambiguity or to enforce a minimum argument count.
   *
   * <p>The returned list is serializable and implements {@link RandomAccess}.
   *
   * @param first the first element
   * @param rest an array of additional elements, possibly empty

 * all elements in priority order and place them in another collection.
 *
 * <p>Operations on this class make no guarantees about the ordering of elements with equal
 * priority. If you need to enforce an ordering, you can define custom classes or comparators that
 * use a secondary key to break ties in primary priority values. For example, here is a class that

   * We get plan3 as a retry of plan0, which was canceled when it lost the race.
   *
   * This test confirms that we prefer to do the TLS follow-up (plan2) before the TCP retry (plan3).
   * It also confirms we enforce the 250 ms delay in each race.
   */
  @Test
  fun tcpConnectionsRaceAfterTlsFails() {
    val plan0 = routePlanner.addPlan()
    plan0.tcpConnectDelayNanos = 280.ms

    val plan1 = routePlanner.addPlan()

 * {@code int} values. When possible, it is recommended that the {@link UnsignedInteger} wrapper
 * class be used, at a small efficiency penalty, to enforce the distinction in the type system.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained#unsigned-support">unsigned
 * primitive utilities</a>.
 *

 * {@code int} values. When possible, it is recommended that the {@link UnsignedInteger} wrapper
 * class be used, at a small efficiency penalty, to enforce the distinction in the type system.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/PrimitivesExplained#unsigned-support">unsigned
 * primitive utilities</a>.
 *

The `Union` in `Union[str, None]` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Additional validation

We are going to enforce that even though `q` is optional, whenever it is provided, **its length doesn't exceed 50 characters**.

### Import `Query` and `Annotated`

To achieve that, first import:

* `Query` from `fastapi`

   * <p>The delegate future is interrupted and cancelled if it times out.
   *
   * @param delegate The future to delegate to.
   * @param time when to time out the future
   * @param scheduledExecutor The executor service to enforce the timeout.
   * @since NEXT (but since 28.0 in the JRE flavor)
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService
  @SuppressWarnings("Java7ApiChecker")

     * correctly installed
     *
     * <p>{@link #transitioned}: is set by {@link #transitionService} to indicate that some
     * transition has been performed.
     *
     * <p>Together, they allow us to enforce that all services have their listeners installed prior
     * to any service performing a transition, then we can fail in the ServiceManager constructor
     * rather than in a Service.Listener callback.
     */