checkNotClosed();
    target.append(charSeq, start, end);
    return this;
  }

  private void checkNotClosed() throws IOException {
    if (closed) {
      throw new IOException("Cannot write to a closed writer.");
    }
  }

 *
 *  * **Closing:** one of the peers on the web socket has initiated a graceful shutdown. The web
 *    socket will continue to transmit already-enqueued messages but will refuse to enqueue new
 *    ones.
 *
 *  * **Closed:** the web socket has transmitted all of its messages and has received all messages
 *    from the peer.
 *
 * Web sockets may fail due to HTTP upgrade problems, connectivity problems, or if either peer

    assertEquals(STRING, sink.getString());
  }

  public void testWriteFromStream_doesNotCloseThatStream() throws IOException {
    TestReader in = new TestReader();
    assertFalse(in.closed());
    sink.writeFrom(in);
    assertFalse(in.closed());
  }

  public void testWriteLines_withSpecificSeparator() throws IOException {
    sink.writeLines(ImmutableList.of("foo", "bar", "baz"), "\n");

    withLock {
      cancel = !source.finished && source.closed && (sink.finished || sink.closed)
      open = isOpen
    }
    if (cancel) {
      // RST this stream to prevent additional data from being sent. This is safe because the input
      // stream is closed (we won't use any further bytes) and the output stream is either finished
      // or closed (so RSTing both streams doesn't cause harm).

   * most [BufferedSource] instances, but not of [Buffer].
   */
  private fun responseBody(content: String): ResponseBody {
    val data = Buffer().writeUtf8(content)
    val source: Source =
      object : Source {
        var closed = false

        override fun close() {
          closed = true
        }

        override fun read(

    assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, ms.headMultiset("b", CLOSED).size());
    assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, ms.headMultiset("a", CLOSED).size());

    assertEquals(3, ms.tailMultiset("c", CLOSED).size());
    assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, ms.tailMultiset("b", CLOSED).size());
    assertEquals(Integer.MAX_VALUE, ms.tailMultiset("a", CLOSED).size());
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible

          stale-issue-message: > 
            This issue is stale because it has been open for 7 days with no activity.
            It will be closed if no further activity occurs. Thank you.
          close-issue-message: >
            This issue was closed because it has been inactive for 7 days since being marked as stale.
            Please reopen if you'd like to work on this further.
          days-before-pr-stale: 14

   * (inclusive) to {@code upper} (inclusive). (These are the same values contained in {@code
   * Range.closed(lower, upper)}.)
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code lower} is greater than {@code upper}
   * @since 23.0
   */
  public static ContiguousSet<Integer> closed(int lower, int upper) {
    return create(Range.closed(lower, upper), DiscreteDomain.integers());
  }

  /**

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * A destination to which bytes can be written, such as a file. Unlike an {@link OutputStream}, a
 * {@code ByteSink} is not an open, stateful stream that can be written to and closed. Instead, it
 * is an immutable <i>supplier</i> of {@code OutputStream} instances.
 *
 * <p>{@code ByteSink} provides two kinds of methods:
 *
 * <ul>

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * A destination to which bytes can be written, such as a file. Unlike an {@link OutputStream}, a
 * {@code ByteSink} is not an open, stateful stream that can be written to and closed. Instead, it
 * is an immutable <i>supplier</i> of {@code OutputStream} instances.
 *
 * <p>{@code ByteSink} provides two kinds of methods:
 *
 * <ul>