Arguments.of(0x12345678, new byte[] { 0x78, 0x56, 0x34, 0x12 }),
                Arguments.of(0xFFFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }),
                Arguments.of(0x7FFFFFFF, new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0x7F }));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("int32Provider")
    @DisplayName("readParameterWordsWireFormat correctly decodes 32-bit offset")

        // Then
        assertEquals(6, result);
        assertEquals(fid, (dst[1] << 8) | (dst[0] & 0xFF));
        assertEquals(Trans2SetFileInformation.SMB_FILE_BASIC_INFO, (dst[3] << 8) | (dst[2] & 0xFF));
        assertEquals(0, (dst[5] << 8) | (dst[4] & 0xFF));
    }

    @Test
    void testWriteDataWireFormat() {
        // Given

        assertEquals(0, zeroAvFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should be 0 for zero bytes");

        // Test with negative integer (two's complement)
        byte[] negativeBytes = new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }; // Represents -1
        AvFlags negativeAvFlags = new AvFlags(negativeBytes);
        assertNotNull(negativeAvFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null for negative bytes");

        byte[] dst = new byte[4];

        SMB1SigningDigest.writeUTime(mockConfig, 0L, dst, 0);

        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[0]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[1]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[2]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, dst[3]);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test writeUTime with max time")
    void testWriteUTimeWithMaxTime() {

            if (tmp[i] != (byte) ' ') {
                length = i + 1;
            }
        }
        try {
            name = new String(tmp, 0, length, Name.OEM_ENCODING);
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {}
        hexCode = (src[srcIndex + TYPE_OFFSET] & 0xFF) - 0x41 << 4;
        hexCode |= (src[srcIndex + TYPE_OFFSET + 1] & 0xFF) - 0x41 & 0x0F;

        request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // Control code is at offset 4 (4 bytes)
        int encodedControlCode = (buffer[4] & 0xFF) | ((buffer[5] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((buffer[6] & 0xFF) << 16) | ((buffer[7] & 0xFF) << 24);
        assertEquals(testControlCode, encodedControlCode);
    }

        buffer[index++] = (byte) (flags & 0xFF);
        buffer[index++] = (byte) ((flags >> 8) & 0xFF);

        // Session ID (8 bytes) - little-endian
        buffer[index++] = (byte) (testSessionId & 0xFF);
        buffer[index++] = (byte) ((testSessionId >> 8) & 0xFF);
        buffer[index++] = (byte) ((testSessionId >> 16) & 0xFF);
        buffer[index++] = (byte) ((testSessionId >> 24) & 0xFF);

  }

  public void testFull() {
    // Test 32 byte array of 0xFF.
    byte[] fulls = new byte[32];
    Arrays.fill(fulls, (byte) 0xFF);
    assertCrc(0x62a8ab43, fulls);
  }

  public void testFull100() {
    // Test 100 byte array of 0xFF.
    byte[] fulls = new byte[100];
    Arrays.fill(fulls, (byte) 0xFF);
    assertCrc(0xbc753add, fulls);
  }

  public void testAscending() {

        assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xFF }, dst, "Negative sid should wrap to 0xFFFF");
    }

    @Test
    void testWriteParameterWordsWithOffset() {
        byte[] dst = new byte[5];
        int written = instance.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(dst, 3);
        assertEquals(2, written);
        assertEquals((byte) (TEST_SID & 0xFF), dst[3]);
        assertEquals((byte) ((TEST_SID >> 8) & 0xFF), dst[4]);

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Various byte values are converted to uppercase hex")
        void testHexConversion() {
            byte[] challenge = new byte[] { (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x0F, (byte) 0x10, (byte) 0x7F, (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0xFF };
            UniAddress dc = mock(UniAddress.class);
            when(dc.toString()).thenReturn("DC");

            NtlmChallenge nc = new NtlmChallenge(challenge, dc);