}

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_QUERIES)
  public void testContains_nullNotContainedAndUnsupported() {
    expectNullMissingWhenNullUnsupported("contains(null) should return false or throw");
  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_VALUES)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)
  public void testContains_nonNullWhenNullContained() {
    initCollectionWithNullElement();

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("encode should throw NPE on null input")
    void testEncodeNull() {
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Base64.encode(null));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("decode should throw NPE on null input")
    void testDecodeNull() {
        assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> Base64.decode(null));
    }

    }

    @Test
    public void test_hashCode_withNullInput() {
        // Test hashCode with null input - should not throw, returns consistent hash for null
        StopwordsItem item1 = new StopwordsItem(1, null);
        StopwordsItem item2 = new StopwordsItem(2, null);

        // Should not throw
        int hash1 = item1.hashCode();
        int hash2 = item2.hashCode();

    public static FileOutputStream create(final File file) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("file", file);

        try {
            return new FileOutputStream(file);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Flushes the {@link OutputStream}.
     *
     * @param out the output stream
     */
    public static void flush(final OutputStream out) {

  }

  @MapFeature.Require(absent = ALLOWS_NULL_KEY_QUERIES)
  public void testGetOrDefault_nullAbsentAndUnsupported() {
    try {
      assertEquals(
          "getOrDefault(null, def) should return default or throw",
          v3(),
          getMap().getOrDefault(null, v3()));
    } catch (NullPointerException tolerated) {
    }
  }

  @MapFeature.Require(ALLOWS_NULL_KEYS)
  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = ZERO)

        dates = new long[count];
        long date = min;
        long diff = (max - min) / dates.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < dates.length; i++) {
            if (date >= max) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("made a bad date [" + date + "]");
            }
            dates[i] = date;
            date += diff;
        }
        Rounding.Builder roundingBuilder;

        linkRepository.load(linksFile.get().asFile)

        findAll(doc, 'apilink').each { Element element ->
            String className = element.'@class'
            if (!className) {
                throw new RuntimeException('No "class" attribute specified for <apilink> element.')
            }
            String methodName = element.'@method'

            def classMetaData = linkRepository.get(className)

  }

  @CollectionFeature.Require(absent = SUPPORTS_REMOVE)
  public void testRemove_unsupportedNotPresent() {
    try {
      assertFalse(
          "remove(notPresent) should return false or throw UnsupportedOperationException",
          collection.remove(e3()));
    } catch (UnsupportedOperationException tolerated) {
    }
    expectUnchanged();
    expectMissing(e3());
  }

      throw new RuntimeException("bad constructor");
    }

    public ExceptionWithGoodAndBadConstructor(Throwable cause) {
      super(cause);
    }
  }

  static final class ExceptionWithBadConstructor extends Exception {
    public ExceptionWithBadConstructor(String message, Throwable cause) {
      throw new RuntimeException("bad constructor");
    }
  }

    Class<?>
        clazz = enumValue.getDeclaringClass();
    try {
      return clazz.getDeclaredField(enumValue.name());
    } catch (NoSuchFieldException impossible) {
      throw new AssertionError(impossible);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an optional enum constant for the given type, using {@link Enum#valueOf}. If the